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Marxist theory of the state as the theoretical basis of Public Management, the main line of rural public service supply mode, the system analyzes the current situation and the main problems of the rural public services, to try to put rural public service system innovation value orientation, path selection principles and specific strategies. This paper argues that the provision of public services is one of the most basic functions of the country, the government, as an important part of the public service, public services in rural areas is provided for the rural public needs to have certain non-exclusive and non-competitive social services The contents include: agricultural development strategy research, rural infrastructure, agricultural and rural development planning and information systems, rural infrastructure, rural education, health, social security and so on. It should be primarily provided by the State and the Government, to reflect the existence of national governance. However, for a long time, China has implemented the of binary public services in urban and rural areas of the supply system, the serious shortage of supply of rural public services and products, and constrained the development of rural productivity, but also lead to a lack of political rights of the farmers. Build a more comprehensive system of public services in rural areas, is one of the important issue facing all levels of government. This paper argues that, must start from a policy and institutional build coordinated development of urban and rural areas of the public service system, so that the public finances sunny rural farmers to share the fruits of reform and development, leading rural economic and social development has entered a new realm. How to build a public service system in rural areas, the modalities, to develop the kind of policies and measures, the purpose of this study. Departure from the basic theory of political science, economics, and analysis of national origin, arising from the public service. Of modern public administration theory, public choice theory, interpretation, analysis of the government as the main theoretical basis for the provision of public services, the provision of services, to provide a choice of public service principles and service diversification problem. Answered on the basis of analysis of the study, the value orientation of the rural public service system, path selection principles, specific countermeasures and suggestions put forward to build the perfect public service system in rural areas: the reform of government reform, accelerate the functions transition to govern in a way that innovation; build improve the public service system.
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