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Since the Third Plenary Session, along with the process of reform and opening up, China's economy has been rapid development, but gradually a significant regional economic disparities, excessive economic disparities do not meet the requirements of sustainable economic development, how to alleviate regional economic disparities become regional economics theorists one of the core issues. Research gaps in the current issue of academic research is generally economic disparities across the country, especially the gap between the three regions of the three regions, in order to save a few studies as a research area, especially in the mainland province-level city of the province for the research unit domain-wide economic disparities few people interested, however, the disparity between the provincial economy is also very significant. Therefore, the provincial economic disparities research is necessary, the strong momentum of economic development of Shandong Province in China's economy has an important position, but also has regional economic gap is too big problem, Shandong Province, 17 prefecture-level analysis of the economic gap between city status and trends, explore the main factors affecting economic disparities and to propose relevant solutions targeted measures for the development of regional economic integration, Shandong Province and sustainable growth has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper summarizes regional economic disparities research methods at home and abroad on the basis of empirical analysis using quantitative analysis methods, Shandong regional economic disparities, combined with the 2008 City of Shandong Province, 17 prefecture-level statistics related indicators, the empirical study of regional economic disparities, Shandong Province formation of reasons, according to the final results of the analysis in this paper proposes targeted reduction of regional economic disparities, Shandong Province recommendations. The object of this study since 1990, Shandong Province, 17 prefecture-level cities imbalance of economic development, and the gap between the current situation and trend analysis and forecasting. This paper is divided into three parts, the main contents as follows: Part I: Empirical Analysis of Shandong Province, 17 prefecture-level cities of economic disparity. Mainly from the perspective of three studies: ① multi-index comprehensive analysis, combined with 2008 economic statistics, Shandong Province, the choice of 10 economic indicators, using factor analysis methods to measure and empirical analysis using SPSS statistical software analysis of regional economic disparities Shandong status quo, too Qingdao City, Shandong Province, is out, Jinan City, a dual-core growth pole 17 prefecture-level cities of the provinces greater economic disparity; ② single index analysis to total GDP, per capita GDP, the proportion of tertiary industry index, respectively, from the absolute gap and the relative gap between research 1999 - 2008 City of Shandong Province, 17 prefecture-level economic disparities trajectory, drawn 17 prefecture-level cities absolute gap between the economy is rising, the economy is relatively small changes in the gap like a wave; ③ gap comparative analysis, econometric gap urban-rural contrast, comparison of three industries, regional contrast, explore the City Buildings gap, the gap townships, industrial gaps and differences in the degree of regional disparities. Part II: Empirical Analysis of Shandong Province Regional Economic Disparity factors, mainly from the historical and policy, the natural environment and infrastructure, urban gravity, industrial structure, human capital and FDI analyzed in terms of 17 prefecture-level gap situation causes. Part III: reduction in Shandong Province made a number of recommendations of regional economic disparities that Shandong Province in the future economic development should increase economic development is relatively backward areas in support of efforts to adjust industrial structure in backward areas, and promote exchanges and cooperation between cities and strengthen regional economic growth pole and nurture the development of the third growth pole Jining City. Innovation of this paper lies in Shandong Province 17 prefecture-level cities decompose economic disparities, and explore the City Buildings gap, the gap township, three industry gaps, regional disparities gap on the overall impact of the extent and trends, so that the gap formation and effect factors more intuitive. Based on the analysis of a single indicator, abandoned or simply use the per capita GDP index GDP index approach, but while using GDP, per capita GDP and the proportion of tertiary industry practice of combining three indicators, to make the results more comprehensive and objective. This is mainly due to inadequacies in the multi-index comprehensive analysis of factor analysis, due to the lack of relevant statistical analysis of data, index selection has certain non-comprehensiveness, the final calculation of the overall score of the city and the reality may vary. In addition, the Statistical Yearbook of the year some of the lack of data, research and analysis in this paper makes a slight compromise deal. I hope in the future to further study and work in-depth study and improve these deficiencies.
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