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Cloning and Function Analysis of ZmGW2, A RING-domain Protein

Author: JiangYing
Tutor: LuYunCai;LiHuiYong
School: Heilongjiang University
Course: Crop Genetics and Breeding
Keywords: Zea mays L. ZmGW2 PCR Arabidopsis thaliana Transformation
CLC: S513
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 41
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Abstract


High yield play important roles in breeding. In this study, a gene was cloned from maize (Zea mays L.) by RT-PCR method and named as ZmGW2. The initial structure and function of ZmGW2 was analyzed by bioinformatics.The expression of ZmGW2 was detected by sqRT-PCR in different tissues and different treatments. ZmGW2 was introduced into maize and Arabidopsis thaliana by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.1. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the predicted ZmGW2 protein has 431 amino acids, and has RING-type domain. all RING proteins act as E3 ubiquitin protein ligases, with implications for a variety of biological areas.2. SqRT-PCR analysis showed that the ZmGW2 expression was induced by salt (NaCl) and abscisic acid (ABA), and ZmGW2 was resistant to drought and cold. Furthermore, the ZmGW2 showed different expression patterns in different tissues and was more abundant in stems and kernels. ZmGW2 expression was higher in silk of F1 than parents. These results suggest that may play multiple roles in yield, plant stress response, as well as reproductive growth and development.3. Over-expression vector of ZmGW2 and RNA interference expression vector of AtGW2 were constructed and transformed into Arabidopsis thaliana.The grain size and kilo kernels weight of ZmGW2 overexpression transgenic plants were lower than those of AtGW2 RNA interference transgenic plants. These results suggested that ZmGW2 and AtGW2 negatively regulates the grain size and weight in Arabidopsis.4. Compared with wild-type Arabidopsis, T1 seeds and plants of ZmGW2 overexpression transgenic plants were treated with drought, cold, NaCl and ABA. The growth of transgenic Arabidopsis was all better than wild-type plants. The results showed that ZmGW2 may play multiple roles in plant stress response.

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CLC: > Agricultural Sciences > Crop > Cereal crops > Corn ( maize )
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