With the development of economic globalization, industrialization, urbanization and technological psychosomatic disease incidence is increasing, accounting for about 1/3 of the hospital rate. Previous studies have demonstrated that the incidence of psychosomatic diseases, development, outcome, prognosis and treatment of psychological and social factors are closely related. Peptic ulcers are common psychosomatic diseases, especially for the pilot of this particular occupation, personality traits, emotional factors, social support, negative life events will affect the treatment and rehabilitation of psychosomatic diseases. Therefore, this study on the basis of the medication, study the patient's social and psychological factors affecting pilots peptic ulcer, explore the system effective treatment pilot peptic ulcer patients with psychological therapy, to achieve the purpose of psychological intervention. Personality characteristics, this study using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire assessing pilots patients with peptic ulcer symptom checklist assessing pilot mental health and emotional characteristics of patients with peptic ulcer, Life Event Scale and the Social Support Scale were assessed pilots digestion The ulcer patients stressful events and social support. Through the major findings: (1) the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire results show stability pilots patients with peptic ulcer (57.63 ± 10.24) was significantly higher than the healthy control group (48.92 ± 8.31), the Symptom Checklist pilots digestibility ulcers in patients with somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal relationships, depression, anxiety, terror, paranoia, psychosis factor scores were significantly higher than the healthy control group, life event scale pilots peptic ulcer patients with negative life events score (18.46 ± 13.81) was significantly higher than that in healthy control group (7.29 ± 5.01), social support scale pilots peptic ulcer patients with total social support score (22.79 ± 1.02) was significantly lower than the healthy control group (30.04 ± 1.79). (2) on the basis of the medication, individuals and groups in the form of a combination of the application of psychological therapy, psychotherapy carry out pilots peptic ulcer patients. Social Support Scale results show that the total social support scores in the intervention group (29.12 ± 1.67) was significantly higher than the pre-treatment scores (22.51 ± 1.64), and significantly higher than the control group (23.86 ± 1.58), while the control group's social was no significant difference in total support scores before and after treatment. The Symptom Checklist intervention group somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, terror factor scores were significantly lower than before treatment after treatment, while the control group before and after treatment of each factor had no significant difference. Relapse rate (11.63%) of the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group to track follow-up found that the cure rate (95.34%) of the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.45%), chi-square test X2 = 9.445, p lt; 0.05; (40.91%), the chi-square test X ~ 2 = 6.198, p lt; 0.05. Conclusions: (1) pilot peptic ulcer patients emotionally unstable, nervous, anxiety, negative life events experienced life more, get less social support. These psychosocial factors in the incidence of peptic ulcer, development, the outcome of the process are important factors that can not be ignored. (2) for the pilot's own career and psychological characteristics, on the basis of the clinical medication (triple method), to establish a system of psychological therapy, including cognitive therapy, behavior therapy, supportive therapy, relaxation therapy and music therapy for pilot peptic ulcer patients with psychotherapy to enhance pilot mental health of patients with peptic ulcer, and shorten the treatment time, improve the cure rate of pilots peptic ulcer patients, reduce pilots patients with peptic ulcer recurrence rate for clinicians to carry out psychological treatment to provide theoretical and practical basis.
|