|
Animal archaeological research in the West has been the development of the last hundred years of history, and the history of the development of the Western birds, animals, archeology is a relatively short period. Published important papers birds remains to study the ruins of prehistoric economic activity in 1948, the British archaeologist John Graham Douglas Clark (John Grahame Douglas Clark), marks the beginning of the Western birds, animals, archaeological research . After this, be launched with the related work, the birds, animals archeology has been more emphasis on the growing number of archaeological and paleoenvironmental, paleoclimatic scholars have also put into the birds zooarchaeology class research, a large number of research results have been published, and the participation of multidisciplinary staff also greatly promote the development of birds zooarchaeology. This thesis is based on the course of development of the Western birds, animals, archeology, focuses on a the Western birds zooarchaeology theory and research methods. In particular, the practical application of the theories and methods of birds, animals, archeology in Finland prehistoric birds animal archaeological system, and the theories and methods of how to learn from Western birds, animals, archeology archeology in China birds animal aspects of a preliminary study. This paper specifically study the contents are as follows: Chapter 1 is an introduction, discusses topics of reason in this article, the significance, research, research methods and research ideas. Chapter 2 describes the development history of the Western zooarchaeology proposed course of development of the birds, animals, archeology incubation period can be divided into three stages of formation and development period, iconic characters of these three stages, as well as related research institutions were introduced. Chapter 3, mainly to Western theory of birds, animals, archeology, and a critical analysis of the following six areas: the recovery and reconstruction of the ancient natural conditions, including the ancient climate and ancient ecological environment; the fowler season and settlers season the complex relationship between ; socio-economic characteristics; social and cultural characteristics; birds implant bone pathology theory; the Western birds animal archaeological research status quo. Chapter 4 Review of Western birds animal archeology for all kinds of objects, such as bird bone, Toba, bird eggs, bird skins and bird droppings, etc., the approach to the study. Chapter 5 Finland prehistoric birds animal archaeological research for specific cases, the specific application of certain important theoretical discourse of Western birds, animals, archeology and archaeological practice. Conclusion Chapter 6, a review and summary of the content of this research piece \explore and Prospects.
|