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Mo-tse’s "Unified Orders" Thought and Construction of Harmonious Society in China

Author: WangWeiGuo
Tutor: LiChunMing
School: Shandong University
Course: Marxism in China
Keywords: harmonious society Mo-tse unified orders
CLC: B224
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 52
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The chase of social harmony is a social ideal for human which long for from the ancient. from the time of Mo-tse’s thought "unified orders" to nowadays, the harmonious society that we want to built join us together by a single line among them, Mo-tse’s thought "unified orders" is the beginning of this line which is the brightest shine point.The generation of any idea has its practical reasons:During the Spring and Autumn period, the status of national disintegration, the people displaced civilians came to the sage to the best reality perception, the ambivalence between his wanting to save the people from untold miseries, but having to resort to of the ruling class, led him to produce a series of thoughts、Coincidentally, when we entered the 21st century and want go build a harmonious socialist society, found that Mo had already addressed the harmony of thoughts to us today, thousand years ago without purpose. Universal love, love others as like oneself, emphasizing the harmony between person to person. Unified orders holds the idea of the same truth throughout the world. Emphasizing the harmony between person to society (nation), Non-offensive, peaceful coexistence; emphasize the harmony between countries, Saving everything is limited, the emphasis is harmony between man and nature, Among them unified orders appearing as the form of social management can embody its political ideals, meanwhile it can give us more inspiration and reflection during the course of building a harmonious society、From the degree of historical background:the chaos and confusion in the Spring and Autumn is coincident with the growing pains of China’s reform and opening, which makes the two have similar background. Find common similarities from the reasonable meaning of " unified orders " thought to dig for our use, the world same meaning coincides the unity and stability of society. Up and down through the basic requirements of the situation is dynamic and demands coincide with the layers of management, layers of supervision, and civil justice, rule of law, democracy, social stability,Generally speaking, this paper describes "the unified orders" thought the historical background and the main meaning, explains the "the unified orders" thinking and the relationship between the thought of other thought, in which is mainly universal love and the " the unified orders " relationship. Meanwhile, explain the basic content of a harmonious society, as a theoretical definition. analysis in which the history of both the environment and historical tasks facing the relationship between the two briefly discussed in a class analysis method. And then " the unified orders " thought the construction of harmonious society discusses the positive aspects. In accordance with the harmonious society "democratic rule of law, justice, sincerity, amity, vitality, stability and order, harmony between man and nature" is defined in the standard, from the Mohist "is still the same," thought to explore the promotion of a socialist harmonious society construction of inspiration and reference content. Which to prioritize the rule of law, democracy, stability, energy, etc. which is the key part of integration, contact national unity, social stability, social justice, sound legal system and so on.Of course as a social institution, we should learn the advanced side, get rid of inadequate side. Such as the lack of a system of protection, not enough in r the way of supervision, or even almost authoritarian rule. All of them give us in the process of building a harmonious society to provide a good reference.From deep study of the pros and cons, we can draw a series of revelations including:social unity is the prerequisite, two-way identity is a starting point, and down through love is the key, and improve system security. Choose the good,get rid of the bad, and make full use of Mo-tse’s " unified orders " thought for our services is the ultimate goal、For harmonious society by studying " unified orders" thought.

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CLC: > Philosophy, religion > Chinese Philosophy > Qin Dynasty ( 220) > Mohist
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