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The Historical Inspection of the Sino-UK Diplomatic Relations before and after the Founding of New China

Author: SunYanFei
Tutor: ZhangBenYing
School: Anhui University
Course: World History
Keywords: British Foreign Sino-British relations The establishment of diplomatic relations negotiations
CLC: D829
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 34
Quote: 0
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Abstract


This article the focus of the research on the founding of the future, concentrate examine the evolution of Sino-British relations in the issue of the establishment of diplomatic relations. After World War II, the pattern of the East-West Cold War, China and Britain belong to a different camp, however, they are not fully comply with the Soviet Union, the United States will of the country, but formulating foreign policy based on its own national interests. Change in the opposite direction of national strength in the second half of the 20th century in Britain and China, China's national strength, the gradual rise in international status; Britain's national strength has been weakened gradually decline in international status. This results in the Sino-British relations at this time in the active period of the old China, the kind of slaughter of the era gone. But to be clear that the desire to establish diplomatic relations with New China, the United Kingdom, does not mean that the friendly attitude of the British New China, there was a contradiction between Britain still. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part of the founding of New China, the former British and the Chinese Communist Party. After two world wars, the United Kingdom, its strength has been greatly weakened, and status in China also dropped significantly. In order to safeguard the interests in China, the United Kingdom began co-operation with the Communist Party of China. The second part is about the British recognition of the new China. October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was proclaimed. Only three months later, Britain announced the recognition of the new China, to become the first Western countries to recognize New China. Due to economic factors, the issue of Hong Kong, the Cold War the background as well as the policy of the Soviet Union and the United States influence, do not get the normal development of Sino-British relations. Britain made a choice different from the United States shows the diplomatic characteristics of its realism. The third part reflects the British established diplomatic relations in the twists and turns of the negotiating history and complex. The then international background and Anglo-American \Britain and China in 1954 to establish \A turnaround until the Sino-US relations, China and Britain was officially upgraded to ambassadorial level diplomatic relations. Between Britain and China on the Question of Hong Kong, there are still contradictions, but the new China was made \1970s, Britain to seize the historical opportunity to improve Sino-US relations, and properly resolve the outstanding issues between the two countries, removing an obstacle to the development of bilateral relations, and ultimately the complete normalization of relations between the two countries. Finally, the conclusion of this article, British diplomacy has demonstrated the characteristics of powerless, however, in order to maintain the past glory of the British Empire, the British often With the influence of the United States to demonstrate their strength. The relationship between changes, epitomized the complex international environment. China and the United Kingdom are the timely adjustment of diplomatic relations, in order to achieve the maximization of national interests.

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CLC: > Political, legal > Diplomacy, international relations > Chinese Foreign > Chinese diplomatic history,foreign relations history
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