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Research on Person Trip Charateristics of Chinese Citizens
Author: MaoHaiTa
Tutor: RenFuTian
School: Beijing University of Technology
Course: Transportation Planning and Management
Keywords: Resident Trip Characteristics City size Urban form
CLC: U491.1
Type: PhD thesis
Year: 2005
Downloads: 2773
Quote: 67
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Abstract
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Usually characteristic of the modern Chinese cities: the area of ??population and urbanization both continued dramatic growth, an increase in commercial and industrial center, the speed, the growth in car ownership rate than population growth. So the traffic jams began to appear, initially in the big cities, and then spread to the small and medium-sized cities. The urban transport has become the hot issues of general concern to the masses of society on to leadership. Urban transport operation from the starting point to the destination passenger and cargo flows between the various ways to take advantage of the different transport facilities, the use of different energy sources and serve different needs. Where the crowd is the residents pooled from a starting point to a destination personal travel activities. So, to solve the problem of urban traffic, traffic behavior that can not be separated from the people living in the city residents travel features. Relying on the residents of more than 70 cities in more than twenty years, has a total of nine festivals worldwide domestic travel survey data in this article, the major analysis of the travel behavior of urban residents whom the objective environment (such as the social environment, urban environment, natural and geographical environment relationship) between established residents travel the chart of the characteristic parameters for solving system, hoping not only to provide ideas for the root causes to solve urban traffic problems, and can promote urban transport planning model (UTPS) broader application. Chapter 2 summarize the basis of urban trips at home and abroad investigative experience, given a user-friendly application in practice residents travel uniform definition made an attempt to put forward a different scale cities the traffic surveys partition number and the sampling rate recommended values. It also discusses each trip frequency, trip purpose distribution, distribution of travel time, travel the spatial distribution, distribution of travel mode five residents travel characteristics of constituent elements of the concept, expressed indicators, influencing factors, and some of the common law. Chapter 3 is expressed as a city the size of non-agricultural population indicators, in-depth analysis of the characteristic elements of residents travel with the trends, causes and mechanisms of the evolution of the city size, the prediction equation. Regular decline in the number of trips per capita analysis and mathematical derivations, obtained the domestic urban dwellers acceptable travel time, and the city of reasonable size under different traffic conditions, and existing transportation structure as the basis for the domestic large cities reasonable judgments. Chapter 4 through the integration of urban form mode, the urban form of the three core elements - external contour shape (ribbon and lumpy), the land and everything of the (dense morphology and dispersed group), city center amount (single-center and multi-center) of the characteristics of urban trips. Pointed out: the city is more compact, multi-center structure, strengthen the independence of the satellite towns, all contribute to the equilibrium traffic flow and reduce the total amount of residents travel. To this end, should promote
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CLC: > Transportation > Road transport > Technical management of traffic engineering and road transport > Traffic engineering and traffic management > Traffic Survey and Planning
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