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Position word as a linguistic phenomenon, common in the present oral hygiene among the people, by definition, we believe that the simple directions in modern Chinese word 17, the typical location alone has 14 words, synthetic position 138 words , the total number of bearing the word count of 155. Therefore, the word of direction, with high academic value. With standardized research methods, science, bearing words of data have also shown a detailed study of the multi-angle, and various interdisciplinary immersion.In this paper, the word position in recent years to compare research results and sort, and summarize results of these studies summarized the advantages and disadvantages. Judging from the current study, for the position of the word, scholars adopted the multi-angle, multi-disciplinary integrated approach, making the research field is constantly expanding and deepening. By reviewing and summing up, a thorough understanding of the location words, and on this basis to continue research, and the language used in the position to better use the word, have a certain significance. In this sense, embodied in one hand, we can get more inspiration to achieve the broad vision and the purpose of better understanding, so that not only can correct and reduce the scientific point of view, and make a more detailed study; On the other hand can be reflected in the promotion of interdisciplinary exchange. Because a lot of words on the location of the word involved in the social, cultural, human geography and other disciplines, the content, so it is requested that future research should be toward the multi-angle, multi-disciplinary research direction.Text to corpus-based, supplemented by brief comments, the main contents include:First, the orientation of the history and overview of the word. This special position grammatical word early 90s in the last century gradually began to be concerned about. The position has a number of scholars from various angles the word research. Into the location words in class or as a separate sub-category of this term, different scholars have different views, sometimes a hundred schools contend. Represented by Shuxiang scholars believe that the word should be classified as term orientation; to refining the text represented by scholars that the word should belong to the term position to pay class of a certain function words. Represented by Mr. Ding Shusheng scholars as the "location words" under a clear definition of the premises, with the word "up, down, left, right, etc.", also with the time the word "front, back, inside, outside, etc.", and so on direction and position statements to be determined "location words."Second, through the "on"and" down" analysis of the spatial structure and try to discuss its meaning there is room for metaphor. Which includes explicit and implicit meaning of meaning.Third, "the", "down" in the space domain of the metaphorical meaning is not inherent symmetry. The present fragmentation and other relations.Fourth, "on"and"down " within this space is due to the asymmetry between "on"and" down"in the syntax of the process by the external impact of different factors caused
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