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Our country is a developing agricultural country with a large population, the per capita resources are relatively scarce, the population problem is the nature of economic and social development and natural resources and the environment to adapt to the problem. Sustainable development of the population has a very special meaning. Nyingchi is located in southeast Tibet, is the country's natural resources, one of the most intensive areas, the ecological environment is very fragile, economic development is relatively backward. Nyingchi Tibet's population problem on the one hand as well as with the national commonality, such as population growth to economic and social development has brought the pressure can not be avoided, and the resources and the environment it is more significant impact. On the other hand, since the Nyingchi rural issues and particularity of historical factors, such as the small size of the population in general, as the main body of Tibetan population, located in the frontier, sparsely populated, the existing industrial structure, production methods and management mode still need a certain scale demographic. Special geographical location, fragile ecological environment, the diversity of national culture, making Nyingchi population issues throughout the process of sustainable development of regional economy is particularly important. Necessary to address population issues into national economic and social development plans which, correctly handle the economic development and the relationship between population control, efforts to improve the quality of the population, to keep the population with economic and social development, resource utilization, the balance between environmental protection. Nyingchi regional development research should adhere to the scientific concept of development, in the development process of the harmonious development of man and nature relations, regional industrial development and layout should be focused, orderly way, which can lead the whole region's economic development. Nyingchi achieve sustainable economic development, must be new ideas, a correct understanding of the value and location and status of resources, while increasing investment in human capital absorption, digestion and advanced science and technology, the development of characteristic agriculture, actively trying to appropriate scale intensive agriculture development model, to develop green agriculture. In this thesis, static analysis and dynamic analysis to take a combination approach from the regional sustainable economic development and population growth Nyingchi theoretical point of in-depth analysis of regional economic and demographic development status and problems, through the Nyingchi area under sustainable development of population research, the control population size, improve population quality; reasonable and orderly development of the population, the priority development of rural basic education, health care and prenatal and postnatal care three undertakings, strengthen social services, improve quality of life; strengthen scientific and cultural education and improve workers' cultural quality; priority to education and to increase investment in education. Agricultural and pastoral areas to improve school conditions, rational distribution in rural areas, primary and secondary schools, compulsory education, and increase rural primary education and vocational education, and actively carry out technical promote, and enhance the overall quality of workers and production technology capabilities. Actively promote rural urbanization, promoting agricultural production capacity continues to rise, the gradual transfer of rural surplus labor force to solve the problem of employment, to reduce population pressures within agriculture, reduce agricultural production costs, improve agricultural production scale and efficiency. Guide sustainable consumption patterns, to develop social services; further improve the Nyingchi area of ​​sustainable development policies and measures to expand the consumption channels, to achieve sustainable consumption, and constantly establish a distinctive Tibetan cultural and natural attractions, making tourism become a pillar industry in ensuring that people live a well-off while maintaining the per capita consumption of energy and raw materials are no longer increasing, and reducing hazardous waste pollution of the environment, and guide the masses to form sustainable consumption patterns.
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