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Promotion Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Tolerability of HepG-2Cells to ADM and the Underlying Mechanisms

Author: YinXiaoGang
Tutor: QinChunHong
School: Nanhua University
Course: Department of General Surgery
Keywords: Hydrogen sulfide HepG-2 multidrug resistance KATPchannel BDNF-TrkBpathway
CLC: R735.7
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2013
Downloads: 1
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Abstract


【Objective】The hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines HepG-2treating with adriamycin(ADM) was deserved as experimental model (ADM-killing HepG-2model),and then the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in tolerance of HepG2to ADMand its mechanism were investigated on the basis of experimental model.【Methods】1. HepG-2cell were cultured in vitro, treated with ADM and NaHS. TheIC50value of ADM was analyzed by CCK8assay. In view of ADM IC50,experiment was divided into four groups, containing control, ADM,ADM+NaHS, NaHS group. HepG-2apoptosis was detected by propidiumiodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry (FCM). Meanwhile, expression levelof caspase-3protein was determined by ELISA. Western blot was used todetermine expression of multidrug resistance (MDR) protein Bcl-2,P-glycoprotein (P-gp). To known about whether H2S promoted tolerance ofHepG-2to ADM.2. HepG-2cell were cultured in vitro, treated with ADM, NaHS,glybenclamide (Gly, inhibitor of KATPchannel). The IC50value of ADM wasanalyzed by CCK8assay. HepG-2apoptosis was detected by propidiumiodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry (FCM) in five group, containingcontrol, ADM, ADM+NaHS, ADM+NaHS+Gly, Gly group. Western blot was used to determine expression of Bcl-2and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in four group,containing control, NaHS, NaHS+Gly, Gly. To known about whether KATPchannel mediated the role of H2S promoting tolerance of HepG-2to ADM.3. According to ADM IC50, experiment was divided into five groups,containing control, ADM, ADM+NaHS, ADM+NaHS+K252a (inhibitor ofBDNF-TrKB pathway), K252group. Apoptosis and cell viability of the fivegroups were determined by CCK8and FCM, respectively. Western blot wasused to determine expression of Bcl-2, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BDNF infour groups, containing control, NaHS, NaHS+K252a, K252a. To known aboutwhether BDNF-TrkB pathway mediated the role of H2S promoting toleranceof HepG-2to ADM.【Results】1. The effects of H2S on tolerance of HepG-2to ADM1.1IC50of ADMIC50of ADM in NaHS (100、200、400μmol/L) treatment group were0.59±0.05mg/L,0.78±0.07mg/L,1.42±0.08mg/L, higher than control group(only treatment with ADM,0.32±0.03mg/L)(P<0.01, P<0.001).1.2ApoptosisApoptosis rate of ADM group (77.9±0.9)%was higher than that of controlgroup (16.9±0.6)%(P<0.001). Comparing with ADM group (77.9±0.9)%,apoptosis rate of ADM+NaHS group (25.7±2.3)%significantly decreased(P<0.001). Apoptosis rate of NaHS group was lower than that of controlgroup (16.9±0.6)%(P<0.01).1.3Caspase-3expressionExpression of caspase-3in ADM group (1.09±0.05ng/ml) was higher thanthat of control group (0.53±0.03ng/ml)(P<0.001). Comparing with ADMgroup (1.09±0.05ng/ml), expression of caspase-3in ADM+NaHS group(0.81±0.03ng/ml) significantly decreased (P<0.01). There was no significantdifference between control group and NaHS group (P>0.05). 1.4Bcl-2and P-gp expressionExpression of Bcl-2in NaHS(100、200、400μmol/L)group was higher thanthat of control group (P<0.05, P<0.001). Expression of P-gp in NaHS(200、400μmol/L)group was higher than that of control group (P<0.01, P<0.001).2. The mediating role of KATPchannel for H2S promoting tolerance ofHepG-2to ADM2.1IC50of ADMIC50of ADM in NaHS group (0.78±0.07mg/L) was higher than that ofADM group (0.32±0.03mg/L)(P<0.001). IC50of ADM in NaHS+Gly group(0.58±0.01mg/L) was lower than that of NaHS group (0.78±0.07mg/L)(P<0.05).2.2ApoptosisApoptosis rate of ADM group (77.9±0.9)%was higher than that of controlgroup (16.9±0.6)%(P<0.001). Comparing with ADM group (77.9±0.9)%,apoptosis rate of ADM+NaHS group (25.7±2.3)%significantly decreased(P<0.001). Apoptosis rate of ADM+NaHS+Gly group[(50.5±3.9)%] was higherthan that of ADM+NaHS group (25.7±2.3)%(P<0.01). There was no significantdifference in apoptosis rate between control group and Gly group(P>0.05).2.3Bcl-2and P-gp expressionExpression of Bcl-2and P-gp protein in NaHS group was higher than thatof control group(P<0.05, P<0.01). Expression of Bcl-2and P-gp protein inNaHS+Gly group was lower than that of NaHS group(P<0.05). There was nosignificant difference in expression of Bcl-2and P-gp protein between controlgroup and Gly group(P>0.05).3. The mediating role of BDNF-TrkB pathway for H2S promoting toleranceof HepG-2to ADM3.1BDNF expressionExpression of BDNF in NaHS (100,200,400μmol/L) group was higherthan that of control group (P<0.05, P<0.001).3.2Cell viability Cell viability of ADM group (OD value=0.56±0.02) was lower than thatof control group(1.90±0.03)(P<0.001). Cell viability of ADM+NaHS group(1.39±0.09) was higher than that of ADM group (0.56±0.02)(P<0.001). Cellviability of ADM+NaHS+K252a group (0.71±0.01) was lower than that ofADM+NaHS group (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in cellviability between control group and K252group (P>0.05).3.3ApoptosisApoptosis rate of ADM group[(77.9±0.9)%] was higher than that ofcontrol group [(16.9±0.6)%](P<0.001). Apoptosis rate of ADM+NaSH group[(25.7±2.3)%] was lower than that of ADM group (77.9±0.9)%(P<0.001).Apoptosis rate of ADM+NaHS+K252a group [(46.0±5.9)%] was higher thanthat of ADM+NaHS group [(25.7±2.3)%](P<0.05). There was no significantdifference in apoptosis rate between K252a group and control group(P>0.05).3.4Bcl-2and P-gp expressionExpression of Bcl-2and P-gp protein in NaHS group was higher than thatof control group(P<0.05,P<0.001). Expression of Bcl-2and P-gp protein inNaHS+K252a group was lower than that of NaHS group(P<0.05,P<0.01).There was no significant difference in expression of Bcl-2and P-gp proteinbetween K252group and control group(P>0.05).【Conclusion】1. H2S promoted the tolerance of HepG-2cell to ADM.2. KATPchannel and BDNF-TrkB pathway probably mediated the action ofH2S promoting tolerance of HepG-2cell to ADM.3. The action of promoting tolerance of HepG-2cell to ADM was associatedwith KATPchannel and BDNF-TrkB pathway.

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