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Stroke, also known as stroke, is a sudden onset of cerebral blood circulation disorders, also known as cerebrovascular accident.It refers to patients with cere brovascular disease, causing by various factors incuding brain artery stenosis, occlusion or rupture and leading to acute cerebral blood circulation disorders.The tipical symptom and sign of this disease are transient or permanent brain dysfunction .It can be divided into ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke among young people refers to that of the ones under the age of 45 ,accouting for 5%~15% of this disease.With the chronic diseases breaking out in advance and acceleration of aging population,the prevention and control of stroke will face a severe situation in china. Latest WHO data shows that one in every six people may suffer from the stroke, one person dies and another one is disabled due to stroke per six seconds. The majority of the patients become disabled,such as hemiplegia , aphasia, and blindness. The incidence of stroke in china is four or five times higher than that in Eropean countries, 3.5 times than that in Japan. There’s an increasingly danger of young people’s suffering from stroke , and thus,gaining more and more attention. In recent years, reports on young stroke have gradually increased and the incidence rate is also on a rise. It has seriously affected the patient’s living and working quality, bringing not only mental stress to patients, but also economic burden to families and the society.Selecting,from the neurology department in the first hospital of Jilin University ,366 cases of patients being disanosed as stroke of an age under 45 from January 1, 1966 to May 1, 2011 , and 215 from January 1, 1856 to December 31, 1951 of an age above 60 ,compare to 95 young stroke patients at that time in the same hospital. Describing the basic status and risk factors for stroke of young people by spss analysis.Mainly in young stroke patients aged 31 to 40 years old and two41-year-old age 45, male patients than female, more cerebral hemorrhage cerebral infarction, hospital-based diagnostics to 5.Compared with elderly stroke patients, stroke patients affected bychronic youth group was less affected, while the incidence of stroke history was not obvious. Compared with young controlgroup, youth group of stroke patients past history of stroke in patients. The results showed that diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking and drinking may be a risk factor for stroke in young people.
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