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The Study on Sense of Security of Perioperative Patients and Its Related Factors

Author: WuJiangHua
Tutor: LiuHuaXia
School: Taishan Medical College
Course: Nursing
Keywords: Sense of security Perioperative patient Related Factors
CLC: R473.6
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 15
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Abstract

Objectives①to describe the general security level of the perioperative patients;②to explore the factors that affect their sense of security so as to provide basic information for further study and theoretical basis for clinical practice.Thus the medical staff will pay more attention to the security of patients, provding more humane, more comprehensive and more effective earring.Methods243 cases of six comprehensive hospitals in Shandong province were corresponded from Oct.2009 to Dec.2009, using the questionaire designed by myself on the security level of the patients and the method of convenient sampling.Results1.This questionaire on the security level of the patients is well internally consistent with the Cronbach’s coefficient alpha being 0.905. The Cronbach’s coefficient alpha of five factors is between 0.6-0.9. The factor analysis brought about five common factors with the general variance of 68.98 percent. And each has a comparatively strong factor load on correspond-ing item. This indicates that the scale construction has a good effect.2. The patients got a security level of 89.07±15.08, which comes between the general and the comparatively security(73～96 points).3. The five demensions of the security level are (order based on marks) Interpersonal relationship (2.92±0.60), Disease state (3.43±1.07), Hospital environment (3.56±0.99).Caring behaviour(4.45±0.59), and Hospital administ-ration (4.54±0.59)4. By multiple linear regression analysis, the family income, reasons for choosing hospital, illness time and information of the children will go into the security level linear regression analysis. Conclusions1. The questionaire has a good reliability and validity, and it can be applied to the survey of the security level of perioperative patients.2. The perioperative patients’sense of security is between the ordinary level and the comparatively security. perioperative patients have a high security level generally.3. The lowest security level of the five demensions is the interpersonal relationship.4. The security level of the patients can be affected by the family income, reasons for choosing hospital, illness time and information of the children. The higher the family income is, the higher the patients’sense of security is; patients with children have a higher sense of security; patients have a higher sense of security for hospitals with high technology and good reputation and they have a higher sense of security for illness with a short time. This research also found that there is no relationship between patients’sense of security and gender, age occupation and education level.

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