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Analysis of the Russian and Chinese national mental level from the Russian and Chinese grammar and rhetoric
Author: JiangTian
Tutor: CongYaPing
School: Shandong University
Course: Russian Language and Literature
Keywords: National mental Syntax level Rhetorical level
CLC: H35
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 24
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Famous Russian linguist in his monograph concludes: \a concept appeared early research on this issue has broad theoretical research space and practical significance. Intercultural Communication Research Framework in Russia and mental understanding of the the national psychological characteristics of a specific cultural context, it is formed by specific ethnic groups in the natural and social environment of the long-term constraints and the historical and cultural accumulation process, and through production and lifestyle, and a variety of cultural products is performance. Human culture, production and lifestyle are not be divorced from the language exist. Language as a carrier of culture and a means of human interaction, necessarily of a society and nation. It inevitably retained the imprint of ethnic worldview, aesthetic and cultural values. At this stage in the country (especially Russian academia) from the language point of view of the national mental research has yielded some results. However, most studies only stay in the analysis of the characteristics of the national mind, from the point of view of the semantics of the language and vocabulary. Closely linked with the nation's social and cultural semantics as the expression of the concept of things of course, but as an important part of the language syntax and rhetoric and national social and cultural between has an innate tight inextricably linked. This article wish inventive, trying to dissect the mental characteristics of the Russian and Chinese two nations as an entry point to the two languages, Russian and Chinese grammar and rhetoric. This paper is divided into six parts: introduction, first, two, three, four chapters, conclusions. In the introduction, an overview of the national mind at this stage of the research, the purpose of this study and the theoretical and practical significance. Clear concept of the national mind in the first chapter, described the relationship between the national mind and language, and explain what level of language reflects the characteristics of the national mind. National mind as the sum of the national common psychological characteristics of various elements of the worldview, values, aesthetics, and ways of thinking. Language as a means of human interaction, is bound to retain the imprint of the society and nation. Those the imprint reflected in the various elements of the language one, such as voice, semantics, syntax, and rhetoric. Chapter II as the undertake chapters, outlines the similarities and differences between China and Russia national mental. Cultural powers, China and Russia, both with a long history together for the development of human civilization have made a huge contribution. Due to geographical, historical, political, economic, cultural and other factors, the Sino-Russian nation to form their own unique national character. Which are both similarities and also differences. The focus of this chapter is summarized differences, respectively, from the way of thinking, religion, time and space, national character, as well as aesthetic narrative. The Chapter specifically addressed the manifestation of the Sino-Russian national mental differences in the level of language syntax. This chapter from the Russian and Chinese word formation, inflection, word order, sentence lexical and syntactic elaborate way of thinking of the Sino-Russian two ethnic differences, differences in religious beliefs, the concept of time and space differences and personality differences. The fourth chapter illustrates the embodiment of the Sino-Russian national mental differences in the level of rhetoric. This chapter from the wording and the convergence of the discourse of rhetoric as an entry point to clarify the aesthetic of the Sino-Russian ethnic differences and worldview differences. Conclusion summarized the full text, and pointed out the practical significance in international exchanges under the new historical conditions. For foreign language learners, on the one hand, the mind of the nation understand the language countries is necessary. This will help them more in-depth understanding of the characteristics of the internal structure of the language organization, in order to better grasp the language. On the other hand, the materials used and the conclusion is conducive to further our understanding of the life and thought of the Russian and Chinese peoples, and to ensure the effective communication of the Russian and Chinese nation, and to promote cooperation between the two ethnic groups in different areas.
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