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Investigation of the Japanese National University Corporation's financial situation

Author: LiuXia
Tutor: ZuoXinHao
School: Shanghai International Studies University
Course: Japanese Language and Literature
Keywords: National University Legal person Research grants Medium-term objectives Imperial University MEXT Education Research Financial position Papers published Billing Division Higher Education Research system Commercial activity Interim Assessment University Evaluation Operating costs State schools External funding Hokkaido University Research level
CLC: G649
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2013
Downloads: 62
Quote: 0
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Abstract


In this thesis, the Japanese National University Corporation's financial situation for the topic, discusses the impact of National University Corporation in finance. Corporate purpose is the implementation of the abolition of the system of natural aging, promote education and research level of university. The advantages and disadvantages but the actual effects are hard to lump together, so this paper from the financial point of view of legal person. The most remarkable characteristic of corporation is operation delivery gold reduction, the result is the National University put a lot of efforts to increase their income and external funds. While some degree of activation of the education and research activities, but also to the education of a blow. First, in order to get research grants, not calm assurance of education and research, to balance excessive education to research field. Even in research activities tend to choose to receive a grant project or short-term research project results. Study on the system caused by weakening, weakness in basic research, the number of published papers down. Such a taste of the income from the operation of the purpose of university. The mid-term examination is second features of legal person. The Japanese government to abandon the previous direct administrative jurisdiction, to the university every six years, the medium-term goal of National University of annual report business performance, through the university evaluation committee evaluation, testing and the results reflected in the allocation of resources of the national university. The problem is the medium-term goal defines a time, often with short-term results as the evaluation object, and presents the index, this and diversification, National University of creative draw further apart. Finally, from the National University of the price difference between the viewpoint analysis, the price difference in expanding at the same time, many local National University and the National University of education serious shortage of funds, the education and research difficulties. According to the survey, the old Imperial University of positive attitude, the legal person and a single university and other small scale university president will hold a negative attitude. Expand this favorable or unfavorable position situation also exacerbated the price difference. The status quo is the competition and efficiency theory is the delivery of gold continue to reduce operating costs justify the means, lack of funds caused the research topic, research to reduce the size of the practical, enterprise research, short-term research and business development research. Thus unfavorable to the development of basic research. On the whole, be confused, higher education and financial problems in the education problem become commercial behavior tightening cost. Adverse effects above, from the financial point of view discusses legal person brings to education research.

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