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With the accelerated pace of China's urbanization, the urban village consequent rapid development Villages phenomenon prevalent in China's major, medium and small cities. Women living in the village, there are some differences between the habits, behavior, values ??and urban women, rural women. Marriage and family status of the villages of the female friends? Whether marriage and family status of urban and rural women exhibit different characteristics? Compared with men, whether urban village women in marriage and family status to get a real sense of equality? This article focuses on a problem. As a special group in Chinese society, they have social capital position? Whether they have the social capital and general urban and rural women different? This article discusses a problem. In general, the status of the get depends on many factors, such as the personal level of education, professional experience, income, this study on the basis of understanding urban village women's social capital, trying to explore urban village women in marriage and family status and social capital between relationship. In this study, the status of marriage and family as the dependent variable, and will be divided into two aspects of the objective of marriage and family status and subjective marriage of family status. Same time, based on its own research needs, the objective of marriage and family status operation into the status of autonomy, decision-making positions and dominant position in three dimensions, the subjective marriage and family status operation into marital satisfaction, family status, satisfaction, social gender perspective dimension. The argument of this paper including socio-demographic characteristics and social capital, the Bian social capital, its operation into the network size, four members of the network type of occupation, network architecture, network density indicators; The object of study the Weinan City Villages in women of different ages; survey sites according to the level of economic development the select the dawn of the village and agricultural Yuen Tsuen; questionnaire-based data collection, supplemented by interviews of cases, a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods; using frequency distribution, examine and compare the family status of each dimension and the social capital of each dimension of the status quo; take factor analysis to extract the status of marriage and the family and the social capital of each factor; Use Typical related analysis method, to explore the factors affecting the marital family status and the size of the force of its impact. In order to make research findings more convincing, the article also cited the interview material to supplement the conclusions. The study results show that: (1) from the point of view of the groups of women within the urban village women family powers the exercise of the couple's joint decision-making affirmative mode, the status of marriage and family have been greatly improved. Compared to urban women, marriage and family status of the urban village women without their high, did not increase fast, but compared to the rural women, the situation is much better. Poor urban village women's social capital ownership, the specific performance of smaller network, network type few network structure is not reasonable, higher density network, the use of social capital, mostly relatives and friends, of lower quality. Compared to rural women, urban village women's social capital ownership and utilization of better. (2) from the external point of view of the groups of women, the urban village women in society in a weak position, the marriage and family status men have not, in general, a relatively strong group, social capital has a relatively poor. (3) the social capital to their marriage and family status of women Villages canonical correlation analysis, the author realized that an individual's social capital position their marriage and family status, both strong overall relationship, specific performance urban village women intercourse circle the size of the network size, reasonable degree of network density level of the network structure and the use of the social capital significantly affect their marriage and family status. In other words, in the case of the other factors constant, the urban village women's social capital ownership is more, the better use of the social capital, the higher the status of their marriage and family. This shows that the status of women's social capital is urban village men cause any division within their group marriage and family status, and the status of marriage and family in general and still not one of the reasons.
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