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With the deepening of economic reform and the change of the political, social, experiencing more and more profound social transformation. The rapid economic development has brought the increase of social wealth, but at the same time to bring huge social welfare society brought unexpected problems, therefore, for maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society building in a new social situation society plays an increasingly significant role, especially as an important part in the social construction - welfare and community services building is even more important. The research for the study sample Nanjing G H Street case interview, the collective interviews as well as documentary research, from everyday life and take care, physical health care, culture and entertainment and education, the analysis of the community for the elderly, welfare and the status quo of community service, young children, people with disabilities, and laid-off and unemployed personnel groups carried out to reveal the difficulties and challenges facing urban communities welfare community service. The study shows that the welfare community service exists in the process provided a single service supply main, the Chief of the service resources and obligations of the main production master not the lack of continuity Services, does not match the needs of the residents, voluntary and professional services lag and other issues. From the actual situation, the society has not yet formed a welfare community services supply system can be set consistent with the needs of the residents. In the current situation, the single emphasized welfare community service provided by an individual main unrealistic, we must actively mobilize the positive factors to integrate various main-owned resources, government, community committees, Garrison the function and role of the units, non-profit organizations and residents together to build the community service system of urban community welfare. Need to adhere to common principles of participation under the auspices of the relevant government departments, neighborhood communities, communities in units, non-profit organizations and community residents; adhere to service traditional and modern principle of combining; adhere to service professional volunteer combining the principles set different services, for the different needs of the elderly, young children, people with disabilities, laid-off and unemployed personnel of different subjects. In the building process, it is necessary to establish the mechanism of multiple interests expression, extensive collection of the needs of the residents, and to integrate these needs consultation to determine the specific services, according to the needs of residents constantly improving the welfare of community service, and good service late evaluation to improve the work.
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