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Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2Cathode Material for Lithium-ion Battery

Author: ZuoZuoPeng
Tutor: LvYanZhuo
School: Harbin Engineering University
Course: Applied Chemistry
Keywords: Lithium-ion Battery cathode materials LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 hightemperature solid state reaction method co-precipitation method
CLC: TM912
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2013
Downloads: 28
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Abstract


As a cathode material of lithium-ion secondary batteries, LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2has theadvantages of high working voltages, high specific discharge capacity, stable plateau,and so on, which attracts people’s extensively attention. In this paper, layeredLiNi0.5Mn0.5O2material was synthesized by high temperature solid reaction statemethod and co-precipitation method. Meanwhile, the influence factors in the processof synthesis were optimized, and we used the Al2O3as a coating material to improve itsperformance. TG/DTA, XRD, SEM, galvanostatic charge/discharge methods, cyclicvoltammograms, and AC impedance spectroscopy were used in studying materials ofdifferent synthetic methods.High temperature solid state reaction method is extremely simple, so it suit tolarge scale production. In the preparation process of the high temperature solid statereaction method, the initial doped lithium quantity, different sintering temperature andtime were selected as the influence factor of LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2material’s structure,morphology and properties. The experimental results show that the material blendinglithium content over5%was sintered in the air for12h at the temperature of900℃exhibits the best structure, morphology and properties. At the current of0.1C(27.6mAh/g), the discharge capacity reached to129.77mAh/g at the first time, andthe value was100.85mAh/g after30cycles between the voltage of2.8V4.6V.In order to improve the performance of the material, we took the relative complexco-precipitation method to preparation LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2material, and the influence ofpH value to the property was also discussed. The result shows that the LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2sample obtained at the pH of11has the best performance. Compared with the hightemperature solid state reaction method, the discharge capacity reached to208.04mAh/g at the first cycle, and the capacity retain155.38mAh/g after30cycles at thecurrent of0.1C in the same sintering schedule.Finally, the best material prepared from co-precipitation coated by Al2O3wasdiscussed, and the research result shows that discharge capacity and the cycleperformance get significant improvement. When the coating quantity is1.5%wt, theLiNi0.5Mn0.5O2material has the optimal performance. At that time, the discharge capacity was197.25mAh/g at the first cycle, and the value was169.96mAh/g after30cycles.

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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Electrotechnical > Independent power supply technology (direct power) > Battery
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