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New Chinese Initial Stage Study Banning Superstitious Sects and Secret Societies

Author: ZhaoJiangHua
Tutor: ZhangTongLe
School: Hebei Normal
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: The beginning of the new China Social change Secret society Banning process
CLC: K27
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 123
Quote: 2
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Abstract

Chinese history, secret societies subsisting long, mostly by the development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Folk Secret Cults evolved, is seeking for Mutual Economic Assistance, the spiritual sustenance or to achieve certain political objectives secretly formed a quasi-religious nature of the feudal superstition intense colors secret association organizations. Door after hundreds of years of evolution of the coverage of a wide and complex organizations, under various names, play a very complex role in the Chinese grassroots social. The establishment of new China and the intensification of the social change, both society organizations are facing a new historical choice. In particular, after the liberation, occurred due to the political leanings of the secret societies is a clear differentiation, its backwardness, reactionary and destructive increasingly revealed, full of hostility and hatred of the new people's regime and spy bandits and other counter-revolutionary forces colluded attempt to subvert new people's regime. If the secret societies in a specific period of time and under conditions had little positive significance, then, after the establishment of the people's regime, became a totally destructive forces of endangering the interests of the state and the people. After the founding of New China, for the stability of the social order and the consolidation of the regime, the Party and the People's Government resolutely reactionary secret societies adopted a policy to crack down and resolutely banned. The first half of 1953, that more than three years after a short period of time, the country basically solved the problem unresolved secret societies since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, stretching for hundreds of years the organization thus demise. However, the present era, due to the impact of a variety of social thought and complex historical factors, old and has withdrawn from the stage of history backward superstitious sects and secret societies organizations dregs, some people with the folk beliefs or fraudulent use of the name of religion, organizations illegal secret society and cult, great harm to the stability of the national social order. Therefore, we study the history of the early days of banned secret societies, to help sort out the causes and consequences and context of this work, a better understanding of the history of New China, and also helps to sum up the experience to solve real-world problems. Standing stance of historical materialism, history and logic method to investigate the combination of sociology, political science research methods banned on the early days of the commencement of secret societies. The thesis is divided into three main parts: First, back before the founding of New China, surviving secret societies evolved, and analysis of the secret societies and the social historical roots, summarized the general characteristics of the secret societies. The emergence and existence of the secret societies both economic reasons, there are factors of politics, culture and spiritual beliefs. Its overall features mainly three religions in one or five religions in one ideological basis of the doctrine of \purpose to cure the mood of disaster, fitness and strength as bait, wide income disciples, feudal family based religious right hereditary system, hierarchy and other aspects of its form of organization. Secondly, the presence of the secret societies of the early days of detailed process analysis and banned. The banning process of roughly through three stages: the new China was founded to October 1950 is to gradually expand the stage, achieved some results, but also exist to varying degrees a \October 1950 to October 1952 is in full swing stage, more thoroughly destroyed the organization system of secret societies, but there are also expand the scope of simple processing and other issues, but also promptly corrected the error. October 1952 to May 1953 leak filled stage. After three years of struggle, the banned secret societies have achieved significant results, the Chinese secret societies began demise. Finally, the overall commentary on banning secret societies activities. This lasted for more than three years ban, the party and has accumulated rich experience in struggle. Of course, banning process varying degrees appeared some problems, but most are promptly corrected and suppression. Overall, the early days of banned secret societies activities achieved great success, and also provides a rich historical experience reality similar problems.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > People's Republic of China period ( 1949 ~)
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