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The main content of this paper is the split case of Guangyun’s"zhen、wen、yuan、 hun、hen".The resources of this paper are from two aspects:1、Ancient poetry materials: inscriptions on Zhou Dynasty bronze,Shi Jing,Chu Ci, Pre-Qin verse,Han Dynasty verse, Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties verse,the Tang and the Five Dynasties Poetry and so on,they were taken from the Chen Shihui’s Liangzhou Jinwen Yundu Jiyi,Guo Moruo’s Jinwen Yundu Buyi,Luo Jiangwen’s Jinwen Yundu Xubu,Wangli’s Shijing Yundu and Chuci Yundu Jiang Yougao’s Yinxue Shishu,Luo Changpei and Zhou Zumo’s Han Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties Yunbu Yanbian Yanjiu,Yu Anlan’s Han Wei Liu Chao Yunpu,Gu Qian’s Bai Mingwei Yuyanxue Wenji and so on.2、The dialect of modern Chinese includes Xiandai Hanyu fangyan dacidian,Hanyu Shigao,Zhongguo Yinyunxue Yanjiu and Hanyu Fangyin Zihui.The research methods of this paper are Statistical method, Analysis Method,the historical comparative method and so on.This paper will get the situation of the Old Chinese Zhen、Wen、Yuan、Hun、Hen should be classified separately or together in different period by discussing the Pre-Qin verse,Han Dynasty verse,Weijin Nanbeichao verse,Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty poetry and the dialect of modern Chinese;In the pre-Qin period,"Zhen, Wen, Yuan" three rhymes separated,"Hun,Hen" two rhymes belonged to wen department;In the Han Dynasty," Zhen,Wen,Hun, Hen " four rhymes belonged to one department, namely zhen department,"Yuan" rhyme and "Han,Shan" rhymes belonged to yuan department.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties," Hun,Hen " two rhymes separated from the zhen department and became hun department independently;" Zhen,Wen " two rhymes belonged to zhen department;yuan department did not change.In the Nanchao Liu and Song Dynasties,"Wen" rhyme separated from zhen department and became wen department independently.In the Nanchao Qi Liang Chen Sui period,"Yuan" Rhyme separated from hanshan department and combined with "Hun,Hen ", known as the yuan department; zhen department and wen department did not change.In the early period of the Tang Dynasty, zhen department and wen department belonged to one department,"Yuan,Hun,Hen" three rhymes belonged to one department; the former one were called zhenwen department,the later were called yuanhun department;In the Tang period,"Yuan" rhyme separated from the hunyuan department and incorporated with "Han,Shan","Hun,Hen" two rhymes incorporated into zhenwen department;In the late Tang Dynasty," Zhen,Wen,Hun,Hen " four rhymes combined into one department, namely zhenwn department,"Yuan" rhyme’s content is the same as the Tang period’sIn the modern Chinese dialect,"Zhen, Wen, Yuan" three rhymes are independent from each other.The innovation of this paper is that we hackle a review on the "zhen,wen,yuan,hun, hen" rhyme in the past dynasties and reveals the changes of these rhymes from ancient times to the present.
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