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Drastic changes have taken place in China’s economy, politics, culture, and people’s awareness, values and lifestyles in the last three decades since the reform and opening up, along with the economic development and improvement of people’s living standard, the interest diversification and uneven development have also brought many social problems and social conflicts, and corruption, inequality, employment and ethnic problems are acute, under this situation, many contradictions need to be solved by the Communist Party of China, as a ruling party of China, the Communist Party of China is facing unprecedented new and complex situations and challenges at home and abroad, in order to solve these problems, the "Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" was held, the meeting has passed the "Resolution of the CPC Central Committee on several important issues concerning strengthening and improving Party building under the new situation", and has presented the key and hot topics such as democracy within the Party, anti-corruption, and promotion of talented persons etc; solving these problems is an important part of the functions of the Communist Party of China. China’s modernization can not be realized lightly overnight, instead, it can only be realized along with the continuous development of the market economy, construction and improvement of democracy, laws, rules and the various systems, selection, promotion and replacement of high-quality personnel, growing civic consciousness and democratic consciousness of the masses, unremitting pursuit and efforts by several generations, with long-term stability of the society, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. So China can not blindly copy the Western models and styles, and should not give up the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the overall stability and development situation, instead, it should be under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, give full play to the functions of the Communist Party of China, to face and solve the problems. So it is necessary to clarify the concept of the functions of political parties, compare the functions of Western political parties with that of Chinese political parties, it is important to define the functions of the Chinese political parties including the functions of the Communist Party of China as the ruling party and the functions of the Chinese democratic parties as participating parties.
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