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Based on China 's GDP annual rate of 8% -12 % growth, due to the rapid GDP growth , the planning of specific projects continue to be broken , emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand index repeatedly failed to complete , the total discharge of major pollutants Habitat high and high pollution , high energy consumption in the industrial structure does not change , sudden environmental pollution accidents occur frequently , the environmental situation is very serious , especially proposed planning EIA applied to the project environmental impact assessment and decision-making , as early intervention , prevention of environmental problems occur in-depth integration into integrated decision-making in the economic and social development , industrial structure adjustment and upgrading in the first place , from the decision-making source of reducing pollution emissions , so that the concept of environmental protection and policy , the growth rate and the total amount of resources and environmental capacity optimized configuration set the capacity of the environment of the region as a whole , to limit the total amount of emissions within the region , to control the size of the regional economic development , and make more scientific division of the area of distribution of resources and ecological functions , to promote democratization and public of the environmental impact assessment work , and for the economic and social good and fast development of science and lasting protection , has a very important role in the implementation of the scientific concept of development , building a harmonious society , and implement the strategy of sustainable development .
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