Dissertation > Excellent graduate degree dissertation topics show

Research of Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring Based on Photoplethysmography

Author: ZhaoZe
Tutor: ZhaoYue
School: Northeastern University
Course: Biomedical Engineering
Keywords: photoplethysmography cardiac output Windkessel model auto-regressive moving average model
CLC: R318.51
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2009
Downloads: 86
Quote: 0
Read: Download Dissertation

Abstract


Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in the world, such as myocardial infarction, hypertension, and stroke. Hence, the early detection and diagnosis is vital for effective prevention and therapy of disease, and it may play an important role on human health. Blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output and arterial stiffness are all important cardiovascular parameters and the index for diagnosis, because they contain abundant physiological information.Invasive and non-invasive methods are usually used in the monitoring of cardiovascular parameters currently. Both of them have their advantages and disadvantages. The invasive methods are usually used in surgery with its high accuracy, but its high cost, complex operation and easy to lead mortality will limit its use. The non-invasive ways are convenient and cost low, but their stability and accuracy do not match the invasive methods’. So the non-invasive ways are more suitable for the assistant diagnose and the homecare.The target of this research is to estimate the cardiovascular parameters based on non-invasive photoplethysmography signal and then evaluate cardiovascular system condition. This method can also be used at home and other sites exclude hospitals because of its convenient operation, low cost, and stable performance. So it can help early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment for cardiovascular disease. In conclusion, this research has very important real and science value.There are two parts in this thesis including experiment and data analysis, and the result can verify the feasibility and validity of noninvasive monitoring cardiac output with photoplethysmography. Theoretically, we introduce principles of Windkessel model and auto-regressive moving average model parameters estimation, and we can derive the cardiac output operator according to them. Experimentally, we design proposal and measure the raw PPG data under the protocol, then we process the data with above mentioned theory. Finally, we discuss the relationship between the estimated cardiac output and the reference cardiac output, and we evaluate the algorithm accuracy and put forward the improved method. The result us shows that the estimated cardiac output can indicate the subject’s real health condition and his/her physiological status and it has good relevance with Impedance method’s output, so we can validate the feasibility and validity of algorithm used in this thesis.

Related Dissertations

  1. Research on the Relationship of China’s Economic Growth and Economic Structure,F124;F121
  2. Study of the Non-invasive Arterial Blood Signal Detection Base on Near-infrared Dynamic Spectrum,TP274
  3. Based on the photoelectric volume pulse wave diastolic decay time constant of,R318
  4. Methodology Study on Prediction and Determinants of Total Health Expenditures in China,R197.1
  5. Clinical Observition of Arterial Pressure-Based Cardiac Output (APCO) Monitoring for Assessment of Perioperative Volume Management Undergoing Cerebral Tumer Surgery,R614
  6. The Establishment of RMB Effective Exchange Rate Index and Its Application,F832.6
  7. The Role of Stress PKCs on the Transition from Cardiac Hypertrophy to Heart Failure,R541.6
  8. The Research and Application of Honeypot Technology in Network Security,TP393.08
  9. Application of Severe Valvular Disease Adjuvant Treatment of Clinical Cases of IABP,R654.2
  10. Analysis and Identification of Time-Varying Structural System Based on Parametric Model,V214
  11. Effects of Hemodialysis on the Cardiovascular Function in Patients with Intradialytic Hypertension and the Related Mechanism,R544.1
  12. HVHF for ALI / ARDS patients with pulmonary vascular permeability and plasma neutrophil elastase and vascular endothelial growth factor,R512.91
  13. Application of Time Series Modeling for Syndromic Surveillance among the Primary and Middle School Students of Hangzhou,F224
  14. Simulating the Aerodynamic Performance of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in Time Domain,TM315
  15. A Clinical Study on the Variation of Cardiac Function Determination by FloTrac/Vigileo Monitor in Patients with Acute ST Segment Elevate Myocardial Infarction after PCI,R542.22
  16. Clinical Hemodynamics and Plasma Endothelin-1 in Patients with Acute Lung Injury,R563.8
  17. The Study on Application of Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring in the Congestive Heart Failure,R541.6
  18. Investigation on Application of Transesophageal Echocardiography on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,R459.7
  19. The Change of Extravascular Lung Water and Intrathoracic Volume in Living Donor Liver Transplation,R657.3
  20. Study of the Grey Swing Model GM(1,1,sinω) in Forecasting Incidence of Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome,R512.8
  21. Based on artificial neural networks and ARMA model structure parameters identification method,TP183

CLC: > Medicine, health > Basic Medical > Medical science in general > Biomedical Engineering > Other branches of biomedical engineering > Light,laser biomedical
© 2012 www.DissertationTopic.Net  Mobile