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Rural Public Goods Supply Decision Mechanism

Author: LuoZhengYong
Tutor: ZhouXiaoLin
School: Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
Course: Finance
Keywords: Rural Public Goods Supply Decision Tax Reform Requirements expression mechanism
CLC: F320
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2008
Downloads: 174
Quote: 0
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Abstract

\From the people's commune period for making the supply of public goods in rural compulsory administrative measures taken to this stage of rural public goods needs help rural residents decision, and the decision by the government directive. The supply of public goods in rural areas is still the continuation of the decision-making mechanism commune era executive order system, is a \This \The implementation of the reform of rural taxes and greatly reduce the fiscal capacity of local government departments, will directly affect the supply of public goods in rural areas. In such a case, for the effective use of financial resources, to produce the greatest benefits, reforming government departments supply of public goods decision-making mechanism, the current government thinking to become a major task. To this end, I chose \And this leads to differences in the supply of public goods mechanisms and production methods produce different perspectives, and then analyze characteristics of rural public goods that rural public goods is relative to an organization, and in rural areas within the community, and to meet rural society and public needs, with some non-exclusive and (or) non-competitive social product, the general classification of rural item to determine its corresponding mode of delivery as well as cost-sharing, noting that the supply of rural public goods supply mechanisms, including government , market supply and voluntary supply in three ways. This article is a decision-making mechanism of public goods, must relate to the decision-making system, the article on several major decision-making system was analyzed under the system of decision-making in a variety of strengths and weaknesses. Through the decision-making mechanism of rural public goods change analysis, found that the current decision-making mechanism of rural public goods related with historical reasons, from the planned economy era provision of public goods in rural areas to take an executive order system, is entirely a \to the stage of China's rural public goods supply decisions during the continuation of the commune characteristics, basically take the \Articles by farmers confused public goods needs analysis to explore the farmers in the supply of public goods in a weak position, mainly the lack of expression of the villagers' willingness to pay for public goods appropriate channels. The article also on the reform and improvement of public goods supply decision-making mechanism put forward some suggestions to the relevant government departments to reform the current supply of public goods decision-making mechanism, and provide a reference. Thesis was divided into three chapters: the first chapter is the basis for the theoretical part, this chapter is divided into three, first is related to the concept of public goods and public goods connotations and commentary on the nature and classification were reviewed. Section II is a decision-making mechanism of the relevant theory, in this section, we introduce several major types of decisions, the content involved in decision-making. Section III is the concept of rural public goods supply mechanism, propose Why the decision-making mechanism of public goods, a list of domestic and foreign scholars in the decision-making mechanisms for public goods existing research. The second chapter is the main content of the article on China's rural public goods supply decision-making mechanisms for empirical analysis, this chapter is divided into three, first analyzes the decision-making mechanism of rural public goods change process, introduced the reform and opening up of rural public goods supply decision-making mechanism, the reform and opening to the supply of tax reform before the decision-making mechanism change process, after the tax reform of rural public goods supply decision-making mechanism change process. Section yes right right of rural public goods supply decision-making mechanism to analyze the current situation and problems. Including local government property rights and powers of the asymmetry; decision-making mechanism missing front display preferences, decision-making is difficult to effectively reflect the wishes of the farmers, top-down decision-making mechanism, so that deviate from the requirements of rural public goods supply, structural imbalances and inefficient; policymakers can not effectively gather information, the information system for public disclosure missing; supervision is not in place, the town government is mainly internal supervision, lack of external oversight. Section III is the needs of farmers confused thinking. Analysis of the farmers in the supply of public goods in a weak position, and apply relevant theoretical analysis needs expression, \The third chapter is the concluding part of the reform and improve the decision-making mechanism of public goods supply some suggestions. Including to clear the central and local public goods in rural areas of responsibilities, promoting grassroots democracy-building of rural public goods for general classification proposed decision should be taken to provide a method and a way, the introduction of private investment to build a multi-level public goods main supply, the use of funds for rural and management oversight. The main contribution of this paper: (1) Contact public goods and decision-making system, analyzes the three main decision-making system (authoritarian decision-making, direct democracy and indirect democracy) advantages and disadvantages. Of rural public goods in accordance with the objects to define, from the different functions of public goods in rural areas, the rural public goods into production and consumer, the supply of rural public goods supply mechanism is divided into government, market supply and voluntary supply. (2) for the supply of rural public goods decision-making mechanism for historical analysis to study the establishment of new China, the decision-making mechanism of rural public goods content, and summed up the supply of rural public goods characteristics of decision-making history. (3) for the needs of farmers to discuss the problem, analyzing farmers in the supply of public goods in the weak position of decision-making that both the strength of individual farmers, collective organization, or government institutional framework is not conducive to farmers in the supply of public goods production decisions of the game. The economics of the \The introduction of rural public goods game theory production decisions, the analysis farmers with a variety of organizations and interest groups in the game, at a disadvantage cause. (4) Article on tax reform \Article shortcomings: Author to understand some of the rural plain provision of public goods approach in rural areas without access to many surveys, the data obtained less information, the theoretical analysis, while the lack of the use of mathematical models and econometric analysis methods such. In the analysis of rural residents 'committee with a strong administrative color, alienation of township government departments, the rural residents' committee represents the interests of farmers how to truly become an organization, to mention a few preliminary comments, remains to be further studied. Also affected by the limited level of their theory, the article Some formulations worthy of scrutiny, some of the recommendations to be further in-depth analysis.

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