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Juvenile delinquency has been subjected to state and academic attention, Youth crime has been subjected to state and academic attention, but also countries in the world today one of the problems facing society, China’s current problems as juvenile delinquency is very prominent. And hope for the future development of young people, with a strong plastic, so the emphasis on young people and actively build new ways of prevention and protection is urgently needed to solve the task. In this paper, the national focus groups of young people and crime prevention education to help pilot the background, special select one of the national pilot area for the reference example, Shanghai M.Rapid development of Shanghai as a modern one of the cities, the problem of juvenile crime is more prominent, M area as large foreign population, young people particularly serious problem. In this paper, social work’s ecological systems theory perspective, through the misconduct in young people live in the ecosystem context of the analysis, that the misconduct in young people’s own system, primary system (the family representative), the formal system (school-representative), the social system (the judicial system on behalf of) Microscopic system, Meso-system, Macroscopic systems the importance for the development of young people. Also pointed out that the few large-scale systems for interaction and balanced development of a significant impact on juvenile crime. Therefore, we must proceed from the four three systems, the social construction of misconduct in juvenile probation care system. Author from the perspective of ecological systems theory, elaborated misconduct in juvenile probation system, social functioning, and its effectiveness and the corresponding evaluation process Make the assessment and reflection on each system running and found that probation system problems, and to make appropriate conclusions, recommendations, with a view to for future work a little juvenile crime prevention suggestion.
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