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The war on terror in Afghanistan and Pakistan's security policy changes - Causes and Impact assessment

Author: LeiYun
Tutor: DuYouKang
School: Fudan University
Course: International political
Keywords: The war on terror in Afghanistan Pakistan Security policy changes Motivation Assess
CLC: D815.5
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 244
Quote: 1
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Abstract


After the founding of Pakistan, India and Pakistan long-term enemy, has three large-scale war broke out, Pakistan's national strength is relatively weak, the center of gravity of its security policy will naturally fall to deal with the threat to India. After September 11, the U.S. government launched for the \. As a frontline state against terrorism, Pakistan's internal affairs, foreign affairs by the full impact of the war on terror, the domestic security situation deteriorated, the security environment is also significant changes. In view of this, Pakistan adjust their security policies, instead by self-leading security policies before the Cold War the post-9/11 cooperation leading security policy. 9.11 this important phenomenon of the changes in Pakistan's security policy reference value and importance of research on international security and the Sino-Pakistani relations. First, the special nature of the problem. Pakistan is located in the forefront of terrorism, geopolitical characteristics significantly, the only Muslim country with nuclear weapons, changes in its security policy is bound to the international fight against terrorism, a significant impact on the South Asian regional security, external security environment of Pakistan and Pakistan's domestic security situation. Second, the complexity of the problem. Around 9.11 India, Pakistan, the United States, A strategy to achieve a rapid adjustment of the short period of time, and triggered turmoil in the domestic security situation. Third, the iconic. Pakistan are weaker, has yet to achieve national integration and modernization, military, religious, international forces, local forces are affecting the country's political development, before and after the September 11 military coup this time, the partisan struggle, terrorist attacks staged competing. Since Pakistan's security policy changes by comparison before and after the war on terror in Afghanistan, in-depth analysis of the changes in motivation, process, and before and after September 11 to make some assessment of Pakistan's security policy, clear Pakistani security policy changes, Pakistan's independence, the move of its security policy changes There are three main levels: the U.S. factor, is a unique geo-political characteristics and political culture characteristics (strategic cultural identity and Islamic identity) Third, the domestic political structure, armed forces, political parties, religious, tribal, etc. the interaction of the forces. International, national, subnational three levels of factors interact to shape the different periods of Pakistan's security policy. Before to 9.11 after the Cold War ally of the Pakistan-US relationship no longer exists, the center of gravity of the security policy of Pakistan on adhere to the East anti-India strategic approach, while actively consolidate the strategic partnership between China and Brazil, the full support of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, efforts development of relations with the Muslim countries of West Asia, Central Asia, to continue to expand the strategic depth to improve their strategic situation. Pakistan's security policy after the events of September 11 were a major adjustment: to abandon the Taliban regime, the fight against terrorism cooperation with the United States, with the United States to balance India and start the dialogue process between Pakistan and India, to curb religious extremism in the country at the same time, to carry out counter-terrorism operations in the tribal region, This marks the security policy is self-dominant turn co-dominant. Pakistan's security policy in the war on terror in Afghanistan after changes to the pattern of regional security in South Asia, Pakistan's domestic security situation has brought a significant and far-reaching impact. Pakistan new awareness, that is because \Pakistan's main security threats. At present, the Government of Pakistan will continue to adhere to the fight against terrorism, and to take cooperative-led security policy. Pakistan will be based on the consolidation of China-Brazil strategic partnership, and gradually improve the United States - India - Pakistan, the United States - A - Pakistan Three security structure. Strengthen counter-terrorism cooperation with the United States will be one of the priorities of the future of Pakistan's security policy, and the relationship between Pakistan and the United States will in large part about the future direction of Pakistan's security policy.

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CLC: > Political, legal > Diplomacy, international relations > International relations > International issues > International security issues,the international anti-terrorism,counter-narcotics activities
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