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The Approaches to the Study of the Socialization of Migrant Rural Workers in Shanxi Province

Author: HuoZuo
Tutor: XingZuo
School: Shanxi University
Course: Sociology
Keywords: Urbanization Lifestyle Socialization Occupational socialization
CLC: C912.8
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 80
Quote: 0
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Abstract

Explore the problems of migrant workers to occupational socialization, investigation and evidence collection, combined with the actual questions, problem-solving process. Of China's 1.3 billion people, more than 900 million farmers in the agricultural concessions in industrial, rural and gradually developed towards urbanization, the market economy has become increasingly prominent superiority and feasibility of the process, the 900 million peasants career happened tremendous changes. Mainly in the number of people living entirely on agriculture, engaged in occupations outside agriculture in gradually increasing sharply reduce. This phenomenon indicates that industrialization brought about new technology eliminated the backward characterized by labor-intensive agricultural and rural urbanization affect the way of life of the farmers, market economy brings new things to stimulate the senses of the farmers and values. Taken together, these led to farmers in career choices mainly migrant workers, to government support, supplemented with their own business and new employment trend. According to the author of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, farmers' occupational status of investigation and evidence collection, the root of the concept of this emerging occupational the farmers substances expectations improved, substances affect farmers expect as the pace of industrialization, urbanization and market economy, so that farmers gradually from the land to seek jobs in cities, a flood of migrant workers employment shortage problem. Therefore, an effective way to solve the occupational socialization of migrant workers, the first is expected to solve the farmers' material to meet their material expectations built on the basis of urban life cf, in the final analysis, is to allow farmers to lead a city ??people's life. This article the author through lifestyle changes to solve the problem of farmers' the substances expectations meet, start from the following to analyze farmers occupational socialization ways: First, the reduction of agricultural income caused by the reduced purchasing power of farmers, leading farmers to abandon low-income agricultural occupation, migrant workers; followed by the low quality of rural migrant workers, mostly engaged in low risk career technical content, combined with the lack of awareness of the law is difficult to guarantee labor rights; migrant workers in the process of urbanization is missing self-recognition and social acceptance, the loss of confidence in life, caused their society fair catch up. These three areas, respectively, from a variety of lifestyle desired angle to show the plight of migrant workers occupational socialization, is to study occupational socialization of migrant workers can not be avoided. Author as a major area of ??Shanxi, Taiyuan City, the surrounding village household survey, the number of construction sites of Taiyuan (Wanda Plaza Xinghualing the site, Taiyuan Xiaodian Hengda company site, Xinghualing R \u0026 F City site, the Taiyuan Xiaodian Economic Development Zone site the Taiyuan Xiaodian Education Park site) and the food and beverage industry (Shanxi University of Wen Ying canteen, Shanxi University Academic Exchange Center, East River, Haiwaihai Donggang) migrant workers survey questionnaire finishing the analysis draw migrant workers occupational socialization few questions: First, due to the low quality of migrant workers due to low income, farmers should be improved through training and education, skills development labor skills and quality; migrant workers, job security and livelihood security is not taken seriously and should be protected, resulting in the depletion of the lack of protection of migrant workers professional life and ideas, therefore, protection of migrant workers in the process of lifestyle changes in the right to raise the awareness of the rights of migrant workers, migrant workers enjoy public service health care, employee benefits and cultural solve the focus of migrant workers job security and the protection of life; three rural migrant workers in the process of socialization, identity confirmation is a vacuum state in the short term, it should give them proper guidance on the ideological level, change their thinking, improve their recognition, support and recognition given to all aspects of the political, economic, cultural, occupational socialization of the above analysis to study the migrant workers are indispensable part. Urbanization is not a simple means more and more people living in cities and towns, from a sociological point of view, should be a lifestyle transformation. I believe that throughout the thrust of this article is to expand through the following steps: First, the fundamental requirements of the occupational socialization of migrant workers is to improve the way of life, for the author of the migrant workers in Taiyuan survey found three of wage income, job security, social recognition aspects of the major factors restricting migrant workers to improve lifestyle, therefore, the protection of migrant workers income, establish and improve the system of job security for migrant workers, improve the social status of migrant workers migrant workers occupational socialization. Author access to a large number of documents from the information collected, the subject research methods and innovative research perspective, from a the lifestyle development perspective study of migrant workers to occupational socialization also belongs to the emerging attempt .

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