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From the 20th century, late 50s, with the rise of computers and it’s constant development, and the birth of the internet and it’s widely used, until the 20th century’s seven eighties, is widely considered the beginning of the information age, people growing demand for information, thus the impact of the information society as a whole gradually increased to an absolute importance. From the Stone Age, Copper Age, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Dark Age, Enlightenment Age, Steam Age, Electricity Age, Atomic Age until today’s Information Age, each time the birth, development, prosperity, decline, replacement,without exception, is a self-organizing process.The emergence of the information age substantially developed the social productive forces, changed and are changing the Chinese people’s tradition passed down for thousands of life, work, learning, thinking, communication methods, or expression method. Today we are discussing the popurlar network virtual community is changing traditional practices that the major source information collection and processing field. Virtual community with the emergence of the internet generation, with the development of the entire network is gradually improving and expanding. More and more research data show that the virtual community from embryonic development to evolution is a self-organizing process, the attention of internet users show the "Matthew Effect", the influence of the network show "The Butterfly Effect".This article from the angle of scientific and technical philosophy, use dialectical point of view and technology develop vision and reasonable use self-organization theory to explore the internet today as a complex giant system of virtual communities are how sprouting, development, evolution, prosperity, decline, repair, rebirth, like a "negation of negation" process. First, from the understanding of self-organization theory and virtual communities to start, further systematic analysis of virtual communities and the theory of general, understand the internal structure of virtual communities and the basic types, community resident’s means of communication and interaction sites, the current management of virtual community level and the corresponding regulatory system, and compared with the traditional real community ties and differences between virtual communities,to analyze the reason for the existence and problems, and stress analysis of the virtual community and its evolution in a series of self-organization: openness, spontaneous, nonlinear, fluctuation and mutation, through the example of some typical success stories of virtual community, give some suggestions and countermeasures, help to enrich our virtual community and its evolution on self-organization point of view.
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