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Study on the Second Climax of the Factories’ Establishment in the Late Qing Dynasty
Author: JiaLiQiang
Tutor: LiYiXiang
School: Donghua University
Course: Modern Chinese History
Keywords: Late Qing Dynasty The Climax of the Factories’ Establishment Modern Industry
CLC: K257
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2012
Downloads: 58
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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The development of Modern Chinese national industry was very tortuous in the cracks; both were subjected to home country control of the feudal forces, but also by foreign powers to suppress. The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 later, Chinese national industry has been well developed under the influence of factors at home and abroad, and explained the second climax of the factories’establishment. The first climax (1895-1898) is that "to save themselves by setting up factories "in Chinese folk after the Sino-Japanese war; The second climax (1905-1908) is that the Qing government earried out the New Deal, the first time advocates the top-down of" to save the nation by industry and commerce." In different period of investment environment, the two climaxes also show different characteristics. The modern Chinese national industry made a great progress, especially in the second climax. There were the largest number of factory, the largest number in capital, and advanced management in the second climax in the Qing dynasty period. Although the climax didn’t last long, but Chinese national industry won unprecedented big development.In addition to the promotion of economic reform by the New Deal in the second climax, the second climax still influenced by Japan-Russia War, resisted the foreign goods and reclaimed rights. In this short period, the economy developed fast, the team of the national bourgeoisie got more powerful and the merchant’s social status was improved, it’s the first time that feudal dynasties began to change the traditional strategy of "stresses agriculture and damps business", which implied profound significance. The climax was not only related to the development of economy, but also reflected the social economic consciousness and the evolution of the investment concept, enterprise management level, social economic environment quality and government action such as quality. Therefore, the second climax was actually an all-round social modernizing silhouette.The present paper analyzes the National capital investment factories, expanding its research scope to all Chinese investment factories, therefore, it changes the previous research situation which limited its area in folk factories, trying to present more comprehensive development situation of modern China of the national industry. By making a thorough analysis of causes and background of the second climax, and comparison and analysis success and shortage of the factories of the second climax, and digging deeper into the internal causes to strive to objectively evaluate the impact and significance of the second climax. The second climax was an embodiment of social transformation in the economy; it’s highlighted the tortuous development of Chinese national industry, and also showed the difficult of social modernization. The second climax not only served as an economic impetus to the Chinese social modernization, but also the industrialization modernization brought new things and ideas to Chinese people who and accelerated the process of democratization of modern China.
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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Semi-colonial and semi -feudal society ( 1840 to 1949 ) > Old Democratic Revolution period ( 1840 ~ 1919 ) > Revolution (1901 ~ 1911 )
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