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With the development of economic globalization, China is constantly exploring deepening trade reforms to improve the degree of market opening requirements to adapt to WTO rules. However, in advancing the process of trade liberalization should be clear that it is not equal to full free trade trade liberalization. Absolute free trade could not exist in today's world, any country's foreign trade policy is an extension of the domestic economic policies. Therefore, countries in the formulation of trade policies are their own, rather than the welfare of the world as the fundamental choice of trade policy will inevitably constrained by its economic strength and economic development needs of a variety of factors. WTO member states, even in developed countries, is relatively weak international competitiveness or the decline in the international competitiveness of the industry will take some trade protection measures, developing countries are no exception. China, as a developing country, the level of economic development compared to developed countries, there is a considerable gap, improve market openness is bound to make a strong impact of some of the industry's development by other countries. Therefore, in order to safeguard their own economic interests to promote the steady development of the national industry, the inevitable means of certain trade intervention policies. This article is from this basic point, and conducted in-depth study and discussion of the theoretical and practical issues of strategic trade policy. China since its accession to the WTO, tariff and non-tariff barriers on a range of initiatives to achieve China's WTO accession commitments, but we should also clearly see, some of China's industry, both in terms of technical level and market size are far behind the world advanced level, and also can not directly participate in international competition. In this paper, in-depth study of the theoretical content of the strategic trade policy, applicable conditions, as well as the current development of China's iron and steel industry, and the reasonableness and necessity of the implementation of the strategic trade policy in China's iron and steel industry. Empirical Analysis of China's iron and steel industry has basically met the conditions for the implementation of the strategic trade policy and related policy recommendations. But there will be some restrictions on China as an economy in transition, imperfect market economic system, such as an implied condition of the implementation of the strategic trade policy. Therefore, by countermeasures need to be adjusted to achieve the strategic trade policy to the economic interests of the state as a result of.
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