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The LME Zone: A Study on Establishing the New System of the Law of the Sea

Author: HanYang
Tutor: LiuHuiRong
School: Ocean University of China
Course: International Law
Keywords: Large Marine Ecosystem area Law of the Sea Basic principles Legal status
CLC: D993.5
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2010
Downloads: 225
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Abstract

Earth's marine ecosystem has been severely damaged due to sea in the world to varying degrees - have been suffering from the effects of pollution and overfishing, and thus the distinction of the world's marine ecological environment towards the concept of governance, the American oceanographer, biologist K . Sherman and marine geographer LMAlexander, in 1984, proposed the new concept of large marine ecosystems, marine ecological protection and management fields. Since then, large marine ecosystems as the new marine gradually being more and more worldwide attention of scholars, research horizons from oceanography, marine science, oceanography classes from marine management, marine environment science, marine economics and other areas. The subject will build into the vision for the Law of the Sea, the new system is to proceed from the perspective of international law, which is rarely involved in before the large marine ecosystems. In addition to Part 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea \System of the law of the sea waters are mainly stressed the confirmation of maritime jurisdiction, the issue of exploration and exploitation of marine resources, but there is no separate formation waters to protect marine ecosystems system, which is building the Large Marine Ecosystem area, the Law of the Sea system starting point. The purpose of this thesis is in the context of the existing law of the sea can not be fully completed by the area of ??the large marine ecosystems ecological tasks, as the core of a regional system of large marine ecosystems in order to protect the marine ecosystem as the Law of the Sea, the new system feasibility analysis with significance, Large Marine Ecosystem concept analysis, interpretation and comparison study, based on research as the specific content of the law of the sea regime and its norms of international law designed based on the results of these studies, analyzes and Looking forward to the future course of the Law of the Sea to the ecological change. The research method is mainly divided into the following: the interpretation of the concept of the regional system of large marine ecosystems; draw the related · The system compared to the original system of large marine ecosystems, and the Law of the Sea, characteristics of building; addition of a regional system of large marine ecosystems need to use the system research methods to explore the concept, the basic principles of legal relations; build new system needs to draw on the previous system, also need the original system in generated history, look at methods of historical research and analysis; Perspective of the Law of the Sea Large Marine Ecosystem regional system involving ecological protection and social effects of the investigation is also one of the main research method. The terms of the contents of this article, the concept of reason, the development of the introductory section first large marine ecosystems, and in the background of the global division status introduced to pave the way for the later made. The first part of the reason to build a regional system of large marine ecosystems with the Law of the Sea perspective analysis \advantage analysis on the application and the Law of the basic principles on the applicable large marine ecosystems explore, and between the law of the sea and marine ecosystems to choose. Part II. \The core of the thesis, mainly on the regional system of large marine ecosystems, discusses and discusses what the problem. The content of the concept of the regional system of large marine ecosystems, connotation, basic principles, legal relations constitute the basic theory of the regional system of large marine ecosystems, and inspected according to different classification on the basis of the legal status of the regional system of large marine ecosystems, start by three types of large marine ecosystems of a country-specific, regional cooperative mode, as well as the global co-development management model, and discusses the specific legal status of the three styles of large marine ecosystems and the legal issues that may arise. Comparative study examines the basic connotation and the legal status of foundation, in turn large regional systems of marine ecosystems and traditional law of the sea regime to identify the need to pay attention to the place in the system in the building, and look for the core of the system of ecological system with the original law of the sea waters at. The fifth part of the regional system of large marine ecosystems Convention command-design \conservation of biological diversity and resources part of the design of its specification. The final conclusion is contact of a brief analysis of ecological process and the law of the sea towards Discussion and Prospect. To sum up, the main problem to be solved is why the First Large Marine Ecosystem regional system to apply the law of the sea, followed by the Law of the Sea Perspective regional system of large marine ecosystems in the end is what, and finally how to build a large marine ecosystems area regime. To study using the new idea of ??the Law of the Sea Large Marine Ecosystem oceanography concept, also try the regional system of large marine ecosystems in the introduction of the Law of the Sea ecological processes, large marine ecosystems, and the Law of the Sea Introduction is a new attempt, through the analysis of this paper, the concept of large marine ecosystems, the Law of the Sea of ??the new system will be fleshed.

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