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Agricultural production shift to non-agricultural production is the main line of social development, and the transfer of rural surplus labor force in this historical process, no doubt is a thorny issue. With the development of China's socialist market economy, the urban household registration system gradually loosened, a large number of rural surplus labor force into the city to engage in non-agricultural production, and the formation of a Yigong Jinan have groups - migrant workers. They made a great contribution to the development of the city, but also makes the city's law and order situation has become extremely severe. As we all know, the Chinese farmers always have a hard-working, plain excellent quality, law-abiding, honest part of their similarities. Puzzling, however, is that the criminal behavior of migrant workers in recent years, the city is not uncommon. The urban environment has spawned a \Based on this confusion, as well as the concerns of peasant-workers, I decided to initiate the relevant study on the crime of migrant workers, in order to uncover the mystery behind the crime of migrant workers. Before in this paper pen to paper, the author access to the network and holdings. From January 1999 to April 2010, the Chinese academic journals online papers on the crime of migrant workers total 125, including 19 core journals Outstanding Master's Thesis 10. Crime of migrant workers the monograph very few, most of the monograph are to discuss the issue of migrant workers from a sociological point of view, did not involve the crime of migrant workers. This shows that the study of the theory of the crime of migrant workers is very weak, which is vastly disproportionate to the crime of migrant workers come and go practice. Study of crime from the current research status of migrant workers following problems: First, do not clarify the differences between migrant workers and the floating population, to confuse the two. Second, the study of the phenomenon of crime is too generalized, no relevant data to be corroborated. Third, the study of the causes of crime and countermeasures, or too shallow, superficial; either relatively narrow, sweeping. Finally, rote criminological theories, not from the particularity of Chinese migrant workers, migrant workers to explain the crime. Today, with the academic research is increasingly focused on the combination of reasoning and empirical study of the Crime of migrant workers gradually to reality, and played an important role in the judicial practice. Empty and boring to talk about in order to avoid generalities, I use deductive reasoning to the crime phenomenon of migrant workers in Shanghai as the starting point, through a lot of data display and analysis of the crime situation of migrant workers in Shanghai, intuitive performance. Before conducting discourse, the author first discrimination, migrant workers and their concept-depth analysis of the characteristics of the migrant workers. Subsequently, I jumped out of the confinement of the crime of migrant workers in Shanghai, the big picture, to study the causes and countermeasures of migrant workers throughout the city crime. In addition, combining criminology theory with the actual situation of the migrant workers in China to explore the cultural causes of crime of migrant workers from the traditional local culture and modern urban culture conflict, and discussed in depth the impact of mass media on the crime of migrant workers. Finally, the author mainly from the social policy aspects of little crime prevention countermeasure. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part of the definition of the concept of migrant workers, to clarify the relationship of the migrant workers with similar concepts, the second section describes the characteristics of the migrant workers. Finally, the use of large amounts of data illustrates the situation of migrant workers in Shanghai. The second part, from the number of crimes in Shanghai migrant workers, the type of crime, crime characteristics in three aspects crime phenomenon of migrant workers in Shanghai, perceptual awareness to criminal phenomenon of migrant workers. The third part discusses the causes of the crime problem of migrant workers, mainly from the economic, social, environmental, cultural expand. Economic reasons involving poverty, unemployment and the gap between rich and poor, and the resulting relative deprivation the psychological; social and environmental factors including discrimination and mass media, discrimination is discrimination in the social system, the city public discrimination, discrimination in employment policy, and the mass media Selective coverage and bad information will give rise to the crime of migrant workers; cultural reasons, the theory of cultural conflict as a theoretical starting point of cultural conflict - the local culture and urban culture of the migrant workers who collisions. The fourth part sociological point of view from the crime related countermeasures to prevent the crime of migrant workers, including: first, change the urban-rural dual structure, build a pattern of urban-rural integration. Involving household registration system, the reform of the social security system, the establishment of a unified urban and rural labor markets. Second, to improve the living conditions of migrant workers poverty, protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. Play the role of the government and trade unions in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, to organize the farmers a reasonable and orderly flow. Finally, to eliminate the distinction between town and country, the migrant workers into urban society. Including the elimination of discrimination, to strengthen the mutual recognition of urban and rural culture, the culture of migrant workers to the city's sense of belonging and identity.
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