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The country is rich in mineral resources, is the world's third-largest mining country. Mining plays a vital role in the process of China's urbanization, indelible contribution to the process of industrialization, but subsequently also produced a series of mining wasteland. Mining wasteland is formed by the human for access to mineral resources, and the dramatic transformation of land area, is a special type of environment in the intense human disturbance. The main reason for the formation of the mining activities of the human destruction and take up a lot of land, and can not use without governance. Of mining wasteland in focus on ecological, social and economic sustainable development, how to transform and re-use, to the maximum extent possible to achieve the potential value of the land and landscape resources, effective prevention and treatment of mine geological disasters, better to keep the venue history and culture information, to explore its value in today's era, is one of the common focus of attention of scholars. The theoretical basis of this thesis, ecology, Landscape Architecture, engineering geology, sustainable development theory multidisciplinary, systematic analysis of mining wasteland in this emerging landscape types and landscape construction principles and methods strategy. First analysis of mining wasteland current problems, the need for research and mining wasteland landscape build concept, characteristics, summarized the theoretical foundation built by the mining wasteland landscape, and thus the success at home and abroad mining wasteland landscape transformation The project conducted a comprehensive analysis and reference, and summarizes the principles and methods of mining wasteland landscape built strategies, and then use these theories and methods and strategies to weekly the table iron ore district landscape planning and design practice. Where new values ??are the basic principles of mining wasteland landscape built, is a manifestation of a new attitude and philosophy towards mining wasteland; the Success Stories advanced experiences mining wasteland development status and characteristics of China's current mining wasteland landscape Major Ways to Build and fundamental; rational use of professional and technical feasibility of mining wasteland landscape built guarantee. Combination of venues in the grasp of the overall project on the basis of the status quo, follow the ecological spaces, security, sustainability and the principles of weekly the table iron ore district landscape planning and design, to reshape the natural landscape, ecological context, recycling the natural landscapes; integration of the mining and farming culture, mining the spirit of place; reasonable deal with the negative landscape, effectively reducing the potential geological disasters; mining the value of the waste of resources, and reduce the cost of landscape design. Thus, to improve the living environment of the mining area, and promote the coordinated development of the mining industry, agriculture and ecological environment, to achieve the goal of sustainable development, and provide reference for future mining wasteland landscape transformation.
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