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Design and Implementation of Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks

Author: LaiZhengLin
Tutor: ShengMin
School: Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology
Course: Communication and Information System
Keywords: Ad Hoc routing DZR CRP
CLC: TN929.5
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 57
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Advanced physical layer technologies, such as MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology and cognitive radio technology, can increase the transmission capacity of the system. How to introduce these advanced physical layer technologies to routing protocol design in Ad Hoc networks in order to achieve better performance is of great significance and value. This paper mainly researches on the routing technology of Ad Hoc networks. A DZR (Double Zone Routing) protocol is proposed, which is based on MIMO technology. In the DZR protocol, the whole network can be divided into double zones. A Table-Driven routing strategy is used in the inner zone, and an On-demand routing strategy is carried on in the outer zone. In addition, a spectrum aware on-demand routing protocol CRP (Cognitive Routing Protocol) is presented, which is based on a common control channel. CRP adopts the framework of on-demand routing, which includes route request, route reply and route maintenance. The channel assignment of CRP is executed in the route reply process, which realizes the dynamic spectrum aware function of the routing protocol. In order to validate the DZR protocol and CRP, the testbeds are built and tests are run on the testbeds, followed by results and analysis. Results show that, the DZR protocol and CRP can work well in the real environment of Ad Hoc networks.

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