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Social and economic development must rely on the resource base and environmental capacity to support economic growth are to be achieved at the expense of certain resources consumption and environmental pollution, resources, environment and economy become the important issue of sustainable development, and coordination of resources, environment and economic development to become an important content of the harmonious development of energy resources as the most important part of the resources directly determine the extent of the impact the speed of economic growth and environmental pollution. It is based on the coordinated development between the reality of the importance of energy, the environment, economic system (3E system) as well as the energy associated with it, the environment, economic policy issues, become an important issue of concern at home and abroad. Xinjiang is the most vulnerable ecological environment in China's provinces and autonomous regions, and the world one of the areas of serious desertification. The autonomous region was established 60 years ago, especially since the reform and opening up 30 years, Xinjiang sustained, rapid and healthy development of the comprehensive strength was significantly enhanced. Along with Xinjiang's rapid economic development, energy, sustainable development and the use of, the carrying capacity of ecological environment may increasingly tested. Xinjiang as China's important strategic energy reserve base, the exploitation and utilization of energy is limited. , While at the same time to achieve efficient use of energy and sustained energy supply of the country in order to ensure the rapid economic development of Xinjiang, the sustainable development of the environment, we must do these three relationships a systematic review estimated. The paper first reviews the research at home and abroad on energy, the environment, economic relations and the relations between the twenty-two, and gave details of the energy and environmental constraints the Kuznets theory of the coordinated development of sustainable development theory; Secondly, Xinjiang energy consumption, environmental pollution and economic growth in the current situation made a preliminary statistical description to reflect the development status of the three, with the real problem, based on the introduction of energy consumption, environmental pollution, economic growth endogenous variables demographic factors, market factors, price factors, investment factors, technical factors exogenous variables to establish simultaneous equations model using GMM estimation method to estimate the above equation, and eventually come to a number of contact mechanism between the three; coordination degree evaluation index system, the use of the analytic hierarchy process to assess the degree of coordination between 2000-2007 Xinjiang, energy, environment, economy between any two of the three; Finally, the theoretical analysis, quantitative analysis on the basis of, for Xinjiang's economic development policy recommendations.
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