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The Analysis of Human’s Harmonious Development in the Vision of Marxism’s "Realistic Individual"

Author: LiHui
Tutor: WanGuangXia
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: The basic principles of Marxism
Keywords: Marxism realistic individual human’s harmonious development
CLC: B038
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 79
Quote: 1
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Abstract

The problem of human’s development is always the focus of man, from the birth until now, the history of society is always unfolded by the people, is always the history of human’s development. Harmonious development of human is the only way which must be passed to resolve the problem of human’s development at the present stage, and it is the effective approach to realize the harmonious of human being and the nature , person and society , person and person and person oneself.Marx’s thought of“realistic individual”is the premise and starting point of historical materialism. These individuals are not unreal, cut them off from society, but occupy under certain society historic conditions, engaged in the physical production practice, can be observed by experience, in developing process persons, and have natural attribute, society attribute, spirit attribute. This article focuses on researching human’s harmonious development in the vision of“realistic individual”that meet the requirement of society .It also provides new solution for the problems that people face in development, and provides a new vision for the development of human studies of Marx.This article is divided into four parts, the first part is investigation of the“realistic individual”and human’s harmonious development thought, and sum of scientific meanings of them. Human’s harmonious development is various aspects and conditions that affect human’s development achieve the optimum composition, coordinate and promote each other, to make development of person display optimum state. The contents of human’s harmonious development are harmonious development of human and human ,human and nature human and society, human’s body and soul.The second part analyzes the uniformity that they have in the contents. Survival and development of“realistic individual”cannot leave social relations. They must gain consumer goods from society through production practice, all fruits of the development of human society are for the free all-round development of people at the future, So the attributes of natural, society and mental decide that“realistic individual”is the logical starting point of human’s harmonious development.The third part focuses on analyzing the difficulties and reasons that the human’s harmonious development faces in the contemporary society. The difficulties show on the relations of human being and nature are people transform the nature intemperately that leading to the natural ecological environment worsen. Show on the relations of human being and society is division of social classes leading to the gap between rich and poor get enlarged, the social crisis highlights. Show on the relations of person and person, indifferent, unbalance development. Show on the person self, ideological crisis, void psychology, and so on. These are caused by the subjective reason of people’s own and the objective reason of economic and social development.The forth part puts the emphasis on putting forward solution ideas for the plight of human development. Coordinate the relationship between man and nature, guarantee the fair between generations, change the former concept of“anthropocentrism”, and set up a new ideological concept of ecology civilization. We must promote harmonious development of person and person, human and nature, and expand people’s interaction, maintain social equality and justice, reduce gap between rich and poor, make every one gain equal development conditions. We must promote person’s own harmonious, enrich person’s inner world, cultivate the perfect personality, and keep coordinated development between body and mind of human being.The ultimate goal of the society is to provide conditions for human development. The world is at the stage of peaceful development. To construct a friendly and harmonious society becomes a consensus, but Marx did not give a clear answer to the path of human’s harmonious development. We should not rigidly adhere to the theories of the previous, we should be based on the reality of social development, use the Marx’s theory scientifically to explore continuously. The purpose of the article is hoping to add luster to the journey of exploration, to find a clear and specific road for human development.

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