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Qing Dynasty Bao Jia Authority Evolution

Author: YangZuo
Tutor: DuanZiCheng
School: Henan University
Course: History
Keywords: Qing Dynasty Bao jia Authority Evolution
CLC: K249
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 128
Quote: 1
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Abstract


The Qing Dynasty Bao jia organizes is under the feudal country state county, rules the native place directly the basic unit Social organization. Before the Qing Dynasty, Bao jia organizes, although has the different configuration of organization, but is exists as the feudal political power dominant foundation. Looks over the Qing Dynasty Bao jia organization authority successional variation process, clear at the beginning of carries on when the reform to the Bao jia system has several reasons; first, the neighborhood organization system’s ossification, cannot the very good coordinate government’s policy fulfill its basic function; Second, old person system’s decline, becomes the subordinate body which Bao jia organizes; Third, the bannerman and commoners respectively partitions inconvenient which brings, causes the social order not to be unstable.Qing government to rule the foundation consolidated, then adopted strengthened the Bao jia organization authority the measure. First is in Bao jia organizes the original function in the foundation, strengthened the collection payment of taxes function, can the very good coordinate country policy. Next increased the enlightened function, substituted for old person to organize to be advantageous for the enlightened populace, simultaneously also achieved the imperial authority and clan authority keeping in balance in the patriarchal clan influence formidable area. Third, increased the function which provides famine relief, also helps the Local authority calm disaster victims while very good control transient population’s, has achieved the maintenance social order effect. Therefore, and strengthens through these function’s increase, Bao jia organizes by one take to edit the registered permanent address as a foundation, is emphatically one has various management function basic unit Social organization in the examination function’s basic unit Social organization evolution.Although the Bao jia organization authority’s change has the positive effect freely, but changes the influence which from now on will bring is also huge, to other basic unit Social organization’s influence, to system’s influence as well as to the influence which relates with the Local authority, is in an its authority successional variation process part. But Bao jia organizes the authority from after comprehensive arrives at the change again by other basic unit Social organization is split up solely, this evolution’s process is a Ming and Qing Dynasties time basic unit Social organization change necessity, can also cause us carries on the reform to the township level administration system to derive the precious experience when the present.

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CLC: > History, geography > History of China > Feudal society ( 475 BC - AD 1840 ) > Sui and Tang period ( 581 ~ 1840 ) > Early Qing Dynasty ( 1616 ~ 1840 )
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