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Cordell Hull Diplomatic Thought
Author: GaoZhengYu
Tutor: SunRuoYan
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: World History
Keywords: Cordell Hull Diplomatic Thoughts Evaluate Feature
CLC: K712.5
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 45
Quote: 0
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Abstract
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Cordell Hull was an American diplomatic history is very important politician. Its diplomatic thinking has a very rich content, mainly for the idea of free trade, anti-fascist ideology, ideology and collective security neighborly ideas. Diplomatic Thoughts in Helsinki under the guidance of the United States to gradually recover from the Great Depression, and achieved victory over fascism, the leadership has established a post-war international security system and become the overlord of the postwar world. He · Seoul's diplomatic thinking generation is a personal growth experience, social background and the international environment, partisan politics and other factors combined result. His family farming background and childhood growth environment influenced his thinking to establish a fair idea, Spanish-American War, World War I and the world economic crisis inspired him to continue to expand their own horizons, long-term congressional political experience also made him more and more abundant. His idea of free trade requirements to achieve low tariff free trade, eliminate international trade barriers not only adapted to the needs of the world economy, and reduce trade friction due to the possibility of the outbreak of international conflict, and for the establishment of standardization, normalization pointed out the direction the world trading system. His anti-fascist ideology, understood the nature of fascism, aggression and expansion, countries are encouraged fascist struggle stick people, to a certain extent, deterring aggression activities fascist state; He also raised the country's post-war reconstruction France conception. He believes in the idea of collective security established under the guidance of the international security system is feasible, the United States broke the yoke of isolationism, namely to establish the Pan-American system of collective security and the United Nations to protect the security of the Western Hemisphere and the world, to ensure access to anti-fascist allies victory for the maintenance of world peace after the war made a great contribution. He performed for the Good Neighbor Policy in Latin America, the Latin American countries close economic ties with the United States, the objective is conducive to economic recovery in Latin America and the people's living standards improve, in fact, reduce the U.S. armed intervention in Latin America, which improving U.S. diplomatic relations with Latin American countries to consolidate the position of the United States in the Western Hemisphere. In this paper, on the basis of previous studies succession, through the Hull ideological content and practices of analysis, summed up the characteristics of Hull Diplomatic Thoughts: Always the realization of free trade as its point of departure in the diplomatic activities and the ultimate goal of free trade ideology the soul of its foreign ideas; idea of collective security and good-neighborly thought, were he to safeguard world peace and order in the Western Hemisphere and methodology; antifascist ideology then exists as a banner to guide the United States to participate in the war against fascism and the victory of the shaft the transformation of the country indicate the direction of the heart. We want to see Hull as an internationalist to world peace and economic prosperity actively running feelings, we should also see their ideas in the historical limitations, including: did not see the various contradictions and conflicts between countries in the objective on the complexity of the international outlook does not include the less developed countries and regions; fascist state was not able to claim an unconditional surrender on the issue put forward its own countermeasures; collective security system of internal hegemony and power politics still strong colors, but also does not solve the West with the Soviet Union in ideological differences; in Latin America to implement reciprocal trade agreements, damages these weak countries tariff autonomy, resulting in these countries is very weak already unsustainable national industry, and so on.
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CLC: > History, geography > History of America, > North America > United States > Imperialist period ( 1898 ~)
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