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Agriculture, rural areas and farmers has always been China’s revolution, construction and reform, the fundamental problem, the core issue is the issue of farmers income. In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the development of agriculture, the urban and rural development, promote rural incomes as the specific requirements of the scientific development concept and building a new socialist countryside in the central task. In the context of an enabling policy and actively promote the transfer of rural surplus labor, increase the income of farmers, improving their living standards is one important way.The phenomenon of rural surplus labor in different regions showed a combination of generality and individuality, Heilongjiang Province, this paper described as the research object to the transfer of rural surplus labor.Heilongjiang Province is the country’s largest commodity grain base, agricultural population. Since the development of agricultural productivity and rural growth, the total rural labor oversupply. Transfer of rural surplus labor problems to be solved. Since the transfer of rural surplus labor force to a direct bearing on whether the province’s economic development can be sustained, rapid and healthy development, whether building a comprehensive well-off society in a solid stable manner, therefore, for the transfer of rural surplus labor laws and characteristics of the transfer process to resolve the problems, Heilongjiang Province, in the current process of building a new socialist countryside is imperative meaning.This paper summarizes the current national agricultural policy, based on the use of comparative analysis and interdisciplinary study, summarizes and analyzes the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Heilongjiang Province, the causes, characteristics and forms of labor force in Heilongjiang province, the obstacles encountered and Solutions The theoretical and empirical analysis, Heilongjiang Province, to promote healthy and orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force recommendations, efforts to explore ways to achieve re-employment of farmers and space, and strive for the building of new countryside in Heilongjiang Province, to provide reference.
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