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Akutagawa is one of the most representative of the history of modern Japanese literature writer, with Mori Ogai and Natsume Soseki and called on the three great masters in the first half in the 20th century Japanese literature. Writing career in just ten years, he left the world more than 140 short stories, as well as a large number of literary criticism, travel essays, notes, poems, poetry, haiku, etc.. Akutagawa's works cover a wide range of subjects, content-rich, concise language with meaning \To commemorate the Akutagawa made outstanding contributions to the Japanese Literature, 1935, Bungei Shunju community set up its named \one of the prize for literature. As an outstanding representative of the Japanese large body altar \express his dissatisfaction with the harsh reality of the social and disturbed. It can be said, to expose and castigate the cruelty of human nature, to become one of the most important topics in the Akutagawa literary continuous efforts to explore and dig deeper into human nature also become deeply literary background. This thesis consists of five parts. Sequence On the part. Mainly constituted by the purpose and significance of research, literature review, research methodology, innovation and future issues. Chapter sinful world: the law of the jungle. The Akutagawa Throughout his life, in humanity to explore the law of the jungle is the important one of the evil human nature he found. The law of the jungle in Akutagawa works, basically can be divided into two categories: one is bullying when people are faced with a life or death of the \, lurking in the depths of the human heart on the right to life guaranteed under the \The second chapter, vulgar pride and selfish desires. Akutagawa in his works, the self-esteem of the so-called human-depth description and digging, he found some vulgar self-esteem, in fact, is closely linked with lust, excessive care of others' views, thoughts and actions of a person secular opinion, are an important performance. The desires of the characters in his works can be described as varied, such as survival For this is the most primitive human desire, but the hero \Akutagawa in Hell \desire, etc., and in order to achieve their own desires, people will stop at nothing, or it can be said that, in a sense, dark social realities such unscrupulous soil and conditions. Chapter III, on the vision of the \Brotherhood \back to earth, and so on, depicts a side of humanity, truth, goodness and beauty. However Akutagawa, humanity these wonderful, light, warmth side, such as a flash in the pan like a short, human nature simply can not resist the ugly side. Or Akutagawa works really good, and the pursuit of beauty and describing the highlights from the other side of that deep-rooted in human nature ugly side. The conclusion is a summary of the paper, and propose future research topics and direction. In short, the Akutagawa's novel has both a high level of artistry and became a microcosm of society. In his work, his attention to social evils and cruelty of human nature implicit, the ugly side dig and dissect. People in their pen, the world is filled with the world of the evil of the law of the jungle is full of vulgar pride, vanity and lusts, his works to good desire and pursuit, however, the more he pursuit of the truth of human nature, goodness, beauty, and they are far more people feel the humanity in that ugly side. Akutagawa concerned about society and life in their literature, although his brief life, gave the world has left a valuable spiritual wealth.
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