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The Maintenance and Construction of Government Legitimacy in the Thirty Years of Reform and Opening up

Author: ZhangZhao
Tutor: ZhangShengLi
School: Henan University
Course: Political Theory
Keywords: legitimacy government the government legitimacy the reform and opening up
CLC: D630
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 119
Quote: 1
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Abstract

The December 1978 held of following the session third plenary marks China reform and opening up great cause prelude of opened and Socialist new China new journey of began, after 30 years of development China of face and Chinese people of face new, won has international social of praise and domestic social mass of consistent recognized, practice proved, reform and opening up conform to the has history and era development of trend, and direction and road, meet national people of heart of wishes, 30 years to by made of merit is not suspected and negative of. And the accompanying rapid development in China is one of the society is undergoing intense and volatile changes turned upside down, the Chinese Government would have to address domestic environmental changes caused by the new challenges and risks, challenges the legality of is one of a kind. This is because China is maximum of developing countries, from has some developing countries of experience view, developing countries from traditional social to modern social transformation of process in the most easy produced legitimacy crisis; second from political development of angle speaking, political system in social changes of process in the are different degree to faced with legitimacy crisis of problem, as the Habermas by pointed out that of as legitimacy crisis does not is modern social by unique of, "we can in all more early of civilization, even in ancient social in the found legitimacy conflict itself of exists". In the political system as a whole, is an important part of the Government, and the Government has as a specific embodiment of the State, replacing the countries to fulfil specific social in the real political management and rule functions, reflecting more of the social and public. Here, the standard analysis as an important part of the political system of Government in 30 years reform and opening up, social legitimacy issues are encountered during the transformation period in China.This article other than introduction, divided into four parts. Theoretical premise of the first part of the study is on the legitimacy of the Government. Main is the basis for legitimacy, legitimacy, legitimacy crisis, carding to concepts and theories such as the legality of the Government as a study on theoretical basis and prerequisite for this paper. Legality on scholar about history-related review and reflection of research done on the system, drawing from Weber’s empirical legitimacy theory pioneered by research paradigm of thinking and discussion on the thinking pattern of Habermas’s theory of legitimacy to question the legality of the Government.Second part of the main points out that the Government in 30 years the challenge legality of reform and opening up. Reform and opening up has makes Government rely on of traditional legitimacy Foundation occurs has evolution, international domestic of environment changes has to makes Government of legitimacy constitute has crisis, these crisis main has: a is traditional legitimacy Foundation of digestion brings of legitimacy crisis; second is citizens main consciousness and citizens social of awakening constitute of legitimacy crisis; three is Government members corruption constitute of legitimacy crisis; four is Government effectiveness ability of decline constitute of legitimacy crisis.Third part is mainly writing around on their own constitute a crisis of legitimacy of the Government of the problems of maintenance and construction. Maintenance of construction legitimacy of means and measures comparison diversification, this article main from government system on itself internal of adjustment and Government on social, and citizens by do of work of actual external utility two a aspects start for analysis, Government internal itself adjustment by package take of measures has: a is Government by on itself institutions of streamlining, by improve efficiency, improve work transparency to improve legitimacy Foundation; second is by specification Government and ruling party Zhijian of relationship to construction belonging to itself system of legitimacy Foundation; three is by construction rule of law Government, law administrative to develop new of legitimacy Foundation; four is from Government internal cleanup, and clear effect legitimacy of system and human factors, for anti-corruption construction and clean government construction to control legitimacy Foundation of goes by, to corresponding of keep, and increased legitimacy Foundation; five is by change government functions, to established adaptation socialist market economy system and social development situation of functions for target, will functions lock in "economic regulation, and market supervision, and social management and public service" four a direction Shang. Second a aspects Government by on social and citizens work gravity of adjustment to seeking legitimacy, main measures has: a is using economic growth by with to people of vital benefits to increased itself of legitimacy; second is by and social and citizens interactive communication, for democratic election and political participation, develop legitimacy construction of new way, this main from Congress, and rural villagers ’ committees and city residents Committee three a aspects for analysis; three is by maintenance social of fair, and justice, value to maintenance itself of legitimacy. Part IV is the full text of the conclusions. Based on the above analysis, for 30 years of the measures taken by the Government, paper concludes with some recommendations.Nothing new in this article is: first, this article from the perspective of legitimacy of the Government to win their own, the Government on its internal reform and Government about the usefulness of society, and citizens work outside of the two-pronged analysis to the Government’s efforts to maintain its own legitimacy, widened the scope of the Government to win legitimacy.Second, this article from Government internal institutions of adjustment start, to Government itself Organization framework of adjustment, and Government functions of transformation, and Government and other power organs, especially ruling party of relationship of standardization into has Government win take legitimacy of vision within, because government effectiveness of get without government internal itself structure, and sector, and functions of adjustment and specification, only first from Government itself internal started for rectifying to makes its is external of work more has effectiveness, more stressed has Government gets legitimate sexual of itself by up of major role. Key words: legitimacy, Government, Government legitimacy of reform and opening up

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