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The Achievements and Defects in Bukharin`s Thoughts of Historical Conception

Author: DongChaoXia
Tutor: ZhouHong
School: Henan University
Course: The philosophy of Marxism
Keywords: Bukharin Social History Class struggle Marxism Socialism
CLC: D095
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 45
Quote: 1
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Abstract

Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin (1888-1938) was a famous early Soviet Marxist economists and theorists, the importance of the Soviet party and state leaders of the international communist movement in the history of the famous activist. In the history of the development of Marxism, Bukharin, following Lenin contribute to the development of Marxist theorists of the few of his ideas in the history of the development of Marxism has important research value, in the history of the development of Marxism is not Bukharin study will not be complete. Late 19th early 20th century, Bukharin under specific conditions of Russia and the world proletarian struggle, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of social history, as Russia's social development and the international communist movement provides a theoretical guidance. First, Bukharin and social development through the particularity of the Soviet Union and the capitalist road of development made the research, development, Marx's theory of social development; secondly, Bukharin by Soviet economy class status, and this a class struggle under the conditions of the analysis of the situation and methods of struggle, enriched the Marxist theory of class struggle; Finally, due to historical conditions, Marxist classical writers of capitalism's self-regulation underestimated Bukharin according to the changed the international situation, and from the Soviet Union's basic national conditions, in Marx's theory of social revolution based on the long-term nature of the world revolutionary process, diversity into perspective, pointing out the proletarian revolution for the new era of struggle and development, enrichment and development Marx's theory of social revolution. Bukharin also through popular and systematic theoretical propaganda, expanding influence of Marxist materialism. Bukharin's ideas especially his thoughts on the social history of socialist modernization has important guiding significance in today's socialist modernization, the use of Marxist methodology, re-understanding and evaluation of Bukharin's ideas of social history In recognition of its achievements, its theoretical understanding of the defects of the \good use of important strategic opportunities, and strive to create a new situation of scientific development has important theoretical reference. Based on Bukharin's overall understanding of the main ideas discussed the formation of its social history, achievements, shortcomings and its historical significance. This addition to the introduction and the conclusion, the text is divided into four parts to discuss ideas Bukharin's social history. The first part focuses on Bukharin conditions for the formation of social history ideology, mainly from two aspects of internal and external factors are discussed. Bukharin social history was thought to be formed by the impact of social and historical conditions, the spread of Marxism-Leninism by the impact, and also to his troubled life and subjective efforts are closely related. The second part focuses on the achievements of social history ideology. Bukharin according to the specific circumstances of Russia and the world proletarian struggle, enriched and developed the Marxist theory of social history. Specifically in Bukharin enriched and developed the Marxist theory of social development, Marx's theory of class struggle, Marx's theory of social revolution, and through popular and systematic theoretical propaganda, expanding the influence of Marxist materialism. The third part discusses the social history Bukharin thought defects. Bukharin's ideas on a rich social history and development of Marxist theory made an indelible contribution, but due to the prevailing social conditions as well as its own restrictions on the theoretical level, there are still some flaws. I think that the idea of ??social history Bukharin defects mainly in the balance of his philosophy on the understanding of the superstructure, the class struggle theory and the theory of imperialism. The fourth part discusses the impact of social history the history of ideas. Mainly from the Bukharin \

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