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Outdoor mobile robot teleoperation systems and Path Planning
Author: SongXinDa
Tutor: DuYongGui
School: Taiyuan University of Technology
Course: Control Theory and Control Engineering
Keywords: Mobile Robots Teleoperation Path planning Fuzzy Control
CLC: TP242
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 91
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Abstract
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Outdoor mobile robot also called smart car, its research began in the 1970s, with initial funding mainly from the military-backed, early application areas are mainly concentrated in military research, such as military reconnaissance, cosmic adventure and nuclear power plants hazardous environment. Later, outdoor mobile robot in everyday life (such as transportation, social services, etc.) that have broad application prospects gradually attention has been paid. From the beginning of the 1980s, many government departments and related organizations have developed a development plan in this regard, a number of major automotive companies have also sought and research institutions to develop. Because today's outdoor mobile robot can not reach completely autonomous driving, so outdoor mobile robot teleoperation system and path planning as its core research content. Remote control operation is today the primary means of outdoor mobile robot, remote operating system determines the quality of the reliability of the mobile robot the broad scope of work. In this paper, several outdoor mobile robot experiment platform designed remote control system, designed remote control system hardware and software, details of the remote control system hardware structure, including an improved new data transmission channel to ensure data transmission stable and reliable, this paper also design applications with force feedback and a seamless handover technology control computer and the remote control system to improve the teleoperation system operability. Designed a remote operating system software system, steering wheel remote parts of the program joined the PID control. In the camera calibration theory based on the design of a new type of guided remote control, the operator can easily tap the touch screen by touching simplicity of the mobile robot control. In addition, the entire remote control system also includes GPS electronic map to give the operator a better observation of environmental information, a friendly man-machine interface and can lift omnidirectional antennas. A lot of wild experimental platform test, the test results show that the system can be adapted to a variety of outdoor complex environment, reliable and complete a variety of teleoperation tasks. This latter study outdoor mobile robot is another key technologies: path planning. After the introduction of several commonly used path planning method, the artificial potential field method based on fuzzy control is proposed based on artificial potential field path planning methods, and in the simulation software simulation, and then design a kinds of indoor car experimental platform, in addressing the car automatically identify issues relative coordinate points raised earlier, after verification of the path planning methods, experiments show that the path planning methods described herein can overcome the traditional artificial potential field method locally stable point of the question , with good usability. In addition, the paper concludes with a mobile trolley experimental platform experimentally validated three inadequacies and further research directions. In summary, this paper studied the outdoor mobile robot throughout the two key technologies, and have verified its feasibility through experiments, experiments show that the conclusions described herein improves the outdoor mobile robot manipulation flexibility and degree of intelligence, extends the outdoor mobile robot applications.
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CLC: > Industrial Technology > Automation technology,computer technology > Automation technology and equipment > Robotics > Robot
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