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Supply Chain Financing of China Import and Export Enterprises Problem Analysis

Author: GaoShan
Tutor: LiJunJiang
School: Jilin University
Course: International Trade
Keywords: Import and export enterprises Difficulties in financing Supply chain financing
CLC: F740.45
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 375
Quote: 0
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Abstract

China's import and export enterprises in supply chain financing Problems of September 9, 2010, the World Economic Forum released the annual Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011, China's ranking rose 2-27, continues to lead in developing economies . Which should benefit from the import and export enterprises in China to quality products processing and the advantage of cheap labor-oriented enterprises with foreign high-tech export enterprises to build a long-term, stable good basis for cooperation between the prosperity of China's foreign trade activities. Many import and export enterprises in China, in both, the majority of small-scale enterprises to import, export labor as the main mode of operation of small and medium enterprises are at the bottom of the entire industry, less profit, low resilience, and international trade market also gradually showing the characteristics of a single trade volume decreased, increased credit trading account prolongation buyer's market, combined with long plagued the small business local financing difficulties and other problems, often so that enterprises are facing due to funding constraints caused production cycle disorder, such as a series of problems to come to the point of a dilemma, resulting in the decline of the competitiveness of enterprises. In the above case, the problem of financing for import and export enterprises will exist for a long time, faced with such a predicament, vigorously carry out the the industry cluster ecosphere survival mode, and its supply chain financing services in the highly competitive financial market has broad market prospects and great potential for development. Expand the supply chain financing services for import and export enterprises, it is important to the field of innovative supply chain financing services with the main body, strengthen the ability to control the risk of supply chain finance business, and strive to explore new avenues in business development and service delivery model, and seek new breakthroughs . The UPS annual Asia Business Monitor report shows that more than 23% of China's small and medium enterprises being experienced cash flow difficulties, troubled, but in the country, the small business has a nearly 11 trillion yuan receivables and goods deposit and other movable property. The leading force in the supply chain financing is carried out by the commercial banks in accordance with the quality chattel financing services, and serve the industrial chain and supply chain supporting small and medium enterprises, it is also the development of the domestic supply chain market. Supply chain financing services are in fact traditional financing innovation and expansion of the service, its better credit and stable operations of large enterprises as the core of the supply chain enterprise, the enterprise, and select on downstream have credit good The stable operational specification, sales channels, as well as liquidity advantages in small business financing service design, so as to achieve the purpose of financing the entire supply chain. The biggest difference between traditional financing products that its conduct of business is not for a business, but do not need to provide additional credit, collateral security, the business and should solve the traditional financial institutions, credit rating requirements resulting in small business financing difficulties. Along with the development of China's financial market, supply chain finance business has been successful in many commercial banks-depth promotion and extensive practice, and maturing in marketing channels, product development, design, risk control and operational processes, and many other construction. And worthy of our attention, the majority of domestic commercial banks only to domestic trade supply chain financing services, rarely doing business for the area of ??international trade. Therefore, if the supply chain financing business can continue to expand with innovative, clever, organic and international trade financing model combined together, I believe the prospects for the development of its market in the future must have an immeasurable. In the field of international trade supply chain financing innovation in the field of supply chain financing, which is a financing model for core import and export enterprises led community ecosphere, give full play to the commercial banks, corporate group as well as third-party logistics enterprises in their respective strengths, funds availability and cost control the systematic configuration optimization. From the point of view of the entire supply chain, core import and export enterprises as organizers, managers as well as the ultimate beneficiaries of the supply chain, its mastery of the core values ??of the value chain and industry chain, plays the coordination and integration of upstream and downstream enterprises crucial role, and in the trade negotiations are often in a dominant position in the core business attitude determines the overall stability of the supply chain. Supply chain finance business to carry out early may not be the core import and export enterprises directly for a larger income, but the long-term development, the core import and export enterprises, by virtue of their quality of credit with great strength to help disadvantaged businesses in the supply chain to carry out the cost and risk of financing service, which not only solve the problems of small and medium enterprises financing difficulties, and also promote the smooth cooperation of every link in the supply chain, significantly improve transaction efficiency, shorten the cycle of capital returns, optimize resource allocation, reduce supply chain financing , at the same time also led to the development of financial institutions and third-party logistics enterprise and innovation, to enhance the core competitiveness of the entire supply chain, ultimately to achieve mutual benefit and win-win situation effect. But in today's complex market environment, import and export enterprises in China due to the lack of congenital conditions, it is still a lack of a firm foothold in the international strength and the ability to withstand the multifaceted risks, and the development of the domestic supply chain financing is also facing credit The system is not perfect, the lack of risk control, as well as a series of practical problems which the Government's lack of support policies, therefore, in the majority of our small business financing difficult situation, how to actively promote the development of supply chain financing business in the field of international trade, to solve criticized, improve the relevant institutional mechanisms to overcome technical bottlenecks, so as to import and export enterprises to provide more financing opportunities, its long-term healthy and stable development trend; as the largest groups in the field of international trade - import and export enterprises, how to adapt to the trend of trade integration, and withstood the test live in the fierce competition in the use of its own advantages, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises to take full advantage of supply chain financing resources, find suits the needs of the development of countermeasures is the enterprise survival in the market mechanism fundamental, and that is also import and export enterprises in the international trade market for the development of effective ways. Following countermeasures and suggestions: 1. Import and export enterprises should strengthen the management of the supply chain, to enhance the overall core competitiveness, import and export enterprise information sharing efforts to build a network service platform to improve the operation of the supply chain as a whole for the perfect import and export enterprises in China supply chain financing efficiency. 2. Strengthen risk control and management of commercial banks, to increase the depth of commercial banks with the cooperation of the logistics company to accelerate the expansion of the international trade supply chain financing field. Led the introduction of support to government, to support the import and export enterprises in the relevant laws and regulations, and guidance of research cooperation between enterprises and universities. Finally, our supply chain financing to carry out business in the field of international trade is still in its infancy, the system construction is not yet mature. But I believe With China's rapid economic development, the increasing activities of the import and export trade, domestic supply chain finance business in the field of international trade will be a huge expansion of space, which is bound to the import and export enterprise supply chain finance theory research and The practical application of the challenges and opportunities.

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CLC: > Economic > Trade and Economic > International trade > International Trade Theory and methods > International Trade Practice > International trade in financial management
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