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Comparative study of China and South Korea agricultural support system

Author: BoAiHua
Tutor: SaiXiaoXu
School: Shandong Normal University
Course: World economy
Keywords: China Korea Agricultural support system Policy support Into sexual support
CLC: F331.26
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 116
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The support of the market economy, agriculture is the common difficulties faced by researchers and policy-makers of the world economy, especially in the global food shortage, the position of agriculture and the weak industry characteristics decided must support agriculture. Our country is a country with a large population, but also the big agricultural development relating to the running of the national economy as a whole. Development mode of China's long-standing the complement work \However, at this stage of China's agricultural support process, there are a lot of problems, such as inadequate agricultural support, agricultural support measures inefficient agricultural support policy structure is irrational, and so, therefore, to establish and improve the reasonable agricultural support system is also the problems to be solved. The papers selected South Korea as a comparative study object. Despite the different political systems and cultural traditions of China and South Korea, the stage and level of economic development in which there is a huge difference in any one industry, however, in different stages of development will vary, but the main law of development are interlinked or Similarly, the success of the agricultural development of South Korea to give us a learn mode for optimized support structure in the case of our limited financial stable funding sources, changing the form of support, and strengthen financial support is to improve the efficiency of agricultural support viable choice. The papers in the elaboration of the basic theory of the agricultural support and further improve China's agricultural support system on the basis of objective necessity, the first use of economic theory and data on the scale of agricultural support in China and the ROK, support and other aspects of economics, then further use of econometric analysis and comparative research methods and empirical analysis of the internal structure of Fiscal Agricultural Support in China and South Korea. Government as a principal investor, the agricultural sector support for provide public agricultural products and services led the way as the current fiscal Agricultural Support in China is very necessary and effective. Agricultural policy support, China has taken means: price intervention, financial subsidies, credit support and legal protection, which is the main practices of South Korea and other developed countries of the world, but the main problems in the development of China's agricultural policy on lag, as well as agricultural policy can not be based on the national conditions of countries at different stages to be adjusted accordingly; absolute size and relative size of China's agricultural support are the upswing in the agricultural inputs sexual support, in terms of the level of the country's existing support, but Compared with South Korea, whether it is the support and efficiency of fund utilization are some gaps; empirical studies show that, put into sexual support the steady growth of the absolute scale is an inevitable trend, support structure is not rational use of funds, as well as the current fiscal expenditure management system 's many problems is the main reason for the poor financial support of agricultural inputs sexual efficient use of funds. Direct income subsidies is more in line with the principle of efficiency than the price support in the way of the circulation, and can directly increase the income of the farmers. Finally, on how to improve our agricultural support system and improve the financial efficiency of agricultural support the policy recommendations: first, to increase government financial investment, agriculture, and optimize the fiscal expenditure structure of agricultural inputs; second, according to the WTO agriculture agreement \

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