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Research of Leopold’s Land Ethic Thought

Author: ChenAiMei
Tutor: ZhengHuiZi
School: Henan University
Course: Philosophy of Science and Technology
Keywords: Leopold Land Ethic Community Ecological View Holism
CLC: F301
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 157
Quote: 0
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Abstract


The 1970s, due to the growing global ecological crisis, people have to rethink the relationship between man and nature. In this process of reflection, Leopold's land ethic thought, had been ignored by people to re-examine and gradually accepted. Leopold's land-based non-anthropocentric ethical thinking, Ecological Holism methodology is proposed to solve the environmental crisis. Therefore, this paper attempts to examine the process through the formation of the land ethic, Exploration generate the root causes, to resolve the main idea, Comment on their thinking and understanding their effects, thus completing the study of Leopold's land ethic thinking. Ethical Thought about Leopold's land, the main contents include land produce ethical thinking, the main idea of ??the land ethic, the land ethic ideological assessment and its effects section. The first chapter, mainly to study the generation of Leopold's land ethic thinking. Analysis of the the Land Ethic economic and social background, the scientific background and the theoretical basis as well as personal growth experience, to land produce ethical thinking is the result of the role of external factors of social and intrapersonal factors. Leopold ethical thought external factors, the society is the reality of the ecological crisis, science is the theory of evolution, ecology and other concepts, the theoretical basis is provided by a variety of value orientation. In the inner aspect of the individual, Leopold love and the pursuit of its lifetime, constantly reflect on the practice to enhance ecological crisis thinking, scientific concepts to absorb constant integration of ecological thinking, in constant moral sublation established land ethical standards. It can be said, precisely in external conditions actuation and support, Leopold founded its lifetime pursuit of a land ethic thinking. The main idea of ??the second chapter, sort out and analyze land ethic. By the expansion of the moral concept of the Community, the establishment of the Community's obligations and the establishment of the new ethical dimensions, Leopold step-by-step through the main content of the land ethic thinking. Combined with the concepts of the theory of evolution and ecology, Leopold has expanded the scope of moral concern, the land extended to the morality of the people, changed the traditional economic thinking paradigm of human-centered, and establish a \standards of ethical scale. Human beings by dominant role in the land included in the human range of moral concern, into a Land Community Common. This will not only change the traditional standard economic measure, also stressed the intrinsic value of nature. Therefore, the land ethic ideology not only beyond the traditional natural economic outlook, extends the ethical boundaries, and also the development of the overall ecological concept. On this basis, I believe that the ideological characteristics of the land ethic times confrontational, the concept of integrated border expansion. Chapter demonstrate the reasonableness of Leopold's land ethic thinking Discrimination been questioned and the defense to explore the effects of the impact. Based on combination of ecological thinking, from the integrity of the ecosystem, the natural diversity and interdependence, multi-angle analysis of the reasonableness of the land ethic thinking. Want the history of combing the land ethic questioned defense, I analyze the reasons for rejection and acceptance. Like many other ideas, land ethical thinking are still being questioned, affirmed and accept, but tells the theory of ecological protection and environmental protection movement has a positive impact on the effect. Same land ethic, Leopold created thinking on the development of environmental protection in China and the establishment of the People's ecological awareness also has a positive impact. By studying the spirit and essence of Leopold's land ethic to suggest that the current rapid economic development, harmonious society create social context, it is necessary to pay attention to follow the laws of ecology and rational use of natural, and for promoting the creation of China's ecological civilized society .

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