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The Positive Research on the Government Livelihood Consumption Expenditure and the Residents’ Consumption

Author: LiTao
Tutor: ZhangYaXin
School: Shenyang University
Course: Finance
Keywords: Government Consumer expenditure Consumption of urban and rural residents Panel Data
CLC: F126
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 188
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Consumption, investment and net exports hailed as promoting economic growth, \net exports only the foreign department of consumer demand, consumer demand is the driving force behind economic growth. A long time, China's consumption demand to economic growth is dominated by three major demands, but the influence of consumer demand for economic growth in declining. Consumption of two parts, household consumption and government consumption, China's consumer weaken the consumer's role in promoting economic growth insufficient. China's vast territory, large population, has a potential market capacity, how will this potential market resources into reality forces to promote economic growth as the key to the development of China's economic equilibrium. Relative to the deterioration of household consumption, government consumption is little change in the proportion of consumption, government consumption of consumer demand stabilized. From the growth rate of government spending growth rate far exceeds the rate of economic growth, and the livelihood of the people for education, health care and Social Security increase consumer spending is much higher than the increase in government spending and economic growth. The Government Consumer expenditure increase related to the field of public goods and raising the level of public service provision promote and stimulate household consumption to some extent. In this context, this paper studies the relationship between the Government Consumer spending and urban and rural residents' consumption. The development status of the consumption of urban and rural residents and the government the people's livelihood consumer spending and a lot of analysis and use econometric models to explore how Government Consumer expenditure affect consumption of urban and rural residents, and finally asked the Government Consumer expenditure on the promotion of consumer spending policy recommendations. Use of panel data measurement methods in the empirical part, through our 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) 1998-2007 panel data on Government Consumer Expenditure on consumer impact analysis, the results showed that: the Government Consumer spending on urban consumer and rural consumer impact coefficients were 0.348705 and 0.111301. Further empirical analysis, education spending, spending on health and social security expenditure on the consumption of urban residents coefficient of 0.864491, -3.025776 and 0.446016, the rural consumer coefficients were 0.517077, -0.849551 and uncertainty. The Government Consumer spending overall consumption of urban and rural residents has Crowding. Based on the empirical results, the article make policy recommendations from the increase the Government Consumer spending scale, improve the Government Consumer spending efficiency and improve related mechanisms, etc., in order to stimulate the consumption of urban and rural residents.

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