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Post-crisis era of U.S. financial regulatory reform Comment

Author: XiaLiangSheng
Tutor: JiJun
School: The Central Party School
Course: World Economy
Keywords: Financial regulation Financial Innovation Financial crisis Reform
CLC: F832.1
Type: Master's thesis
Year: 2011
Downloads: 355
Quote: 0
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Abstract


Financial crises thoroughly exposed the U.S. financial regulatory system vulnerabilities: lagging the U.S. financial regulatory system for financial supervision regulatory overlap exists, full of loopholes, regulatory control problems. Financial crisis forced the United States to implement financial regulatory reform, the reform focused on the following aspects: First, to prevent and respond to systemic risks; second is to strengthen the protection of investors and consumers; third is to strengthen the supervision of derivatives markets; Fourth, improve the mortgage market regulation; Fifth, the reform of credit rating agencies, the Federal Reserve; six is ​​to strengthen supervision and corporate governance remuneration. This retrospective financial regulation from the generation and evolution of departure, reveal the main content of financial regulation theory, objectives and stage of development, in order to deeply understand the inner spiritual essence of financial supervision. On this basis, combined with the U.S. financial regulatory reform, focusing on analysis of several problems: First, the U.S. financial institutions and financial regulatory system configuration; Second, before the financial crisis of the U.S. financial regulatory system characteristics; Third, the U.S. financial regulatory reform evolution; Fourth, the U.S. financial regulatory reform institutional framework; five U.S. financial regulatory reform and the reform of the lessons face some new problems. U.S. financial regulatory reform through in-depth analysis, deepen reform of the financial regulatory issues essential knowledge and understanding, thinking of the financial system as well as the current problems which should take effective measures to enhance the level of financial supervision. It is according to this logic, this in-depth analysis of the current situation of China's financial system and lack of specific mainly for the following aspects: First, the rigid sub-sector regulatory model restricts the development of the banking sector; Second, inefficient financial regulation , relatively high cost of regulation; three separate operation is unable to meet international regulatory development needs; fourth is lagging behind in the international financial supervision and financial regulation financial sector development pace of development; Fifth, China's current financial regulatory supervision is not comprehensive enough presence, regulatory content too narrow and other defects; six administrative examination and approval, and off-site supervision of the financial regulatory approach inefficient regulatory technical means should be improved. China's financial regulatory reform on the one hand to draw on the experience of developed countries, the financial system and lessons should be based on conditions on the other hand, for practical reform, so Quweicunzhen Qucuqujing. U.S. financial regulatory reforms for the country to provide a valuable reference template. However, it should be made clear: Due to different national conditions, stage of development of different economic and financial system constituted differently, especially the development of China's financial industry is still a wide gap with the United States, the U.S. financial regulatory reform in a number of specific measures and financial regulation not be applied to our country's financial regulatory reform, not copy-style financial regulatory reform inevitably to failure. Is adhering to this theme ideas, this paper proposes a perfect our current financial regulatory system Some Thoughts opinions. Through the development trend of China's financial system analysis, financial regulation should be consistent with the financial sector and financial innovation Mixed evolving requirements, timely and moving, make the necessary improvement of financial regulation to avoid lagging development. Recommends the introduction of capital market supervision and inspection of the defense burden of proof; establish a comprehensive and forward-looking financial regulatory principles and philosophy; the deposit insurance system as the last line of defense of financial regulation; properly handle the financial regulation and financial innovation balance. Some of these ideas may have some originality, but there are still some problems and shortcomings, I will continue to follow-up study to perfect.

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CLC: > Economic > Fiscal, monetary > Finance, banking > China's financial,banking > Finance, banking system
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