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Urban-rural dual structure is a necessary stage in the process of industrialization of a country, at this stage, \our country is no exception to this division institutions hinder the flow of the urban and rural resources reasonably, limiting the healthy development of the rural areas, restricting the building of a new socialist countryside. Fiscal spending on agriculture is one of the important sources of funds for development in the rural areas, the resources necessary elements for the economic development of rural areas. The relevant theory and literature review, and research findings to sort out internal influence factors in the the resource potential difference, the resource field theory based on the flow of resources to rural areas, and attempts to Financial Expenditure on explore the mechanism of the flow of resources to rural areas, from the external environment and the internal mechanism and intermediary conditions of resource flows to rural areas influencing factors are classified reaction of the rural areas of resource flows, capital flows and the flow of talent situation, the establishment of the economic potential difference, the social potential difference, market mechanisms, fiscal spending four index system empirical research and analysis. Empirical study, first, the number of factors and their influence through the establishment of resource flows model, respectively, to the country, the eastern, central, western data analysis within different regions, the impact of the different impact of the resources to the rural liquidity factors, secondly, from the Fiscal Agricultural Expenditure explore the configuration structure affect resource flow in rural areas. Empirical findings are as follows: First of all, the biggest factor of this stage, the impact of the resources to the rural areas to rural areas, the degree of market-oriented; Secondly, nationwide, in different regions at different stages of development, resources flow to the rural areas of agricultural financial expenditure The different dependence; Finally, the structure of fiscal expenditure for agriculture, the impact of the different aspects of the economic and social development of rural areas, in turn, affects the effect of fiscal spending on agriculture. Combined analysis of theoretical specification of the flow of resources to the rural, we think: one resource flows to rural its objective laws; Second, to increase the degree of the rural market is to promote the flow of resources to the rural areas, the importance of the impact point; reasonable grasp of fiscal spending on agriculture the size and structure, in order to play the agricultural financial expenditure to promote the flow of resources to rural areas guiding role. Based on these results, and finally we put forward relevant proposals: First, respect the objective laws, and understand the situation of rural development, the use of means of financial expenditure;, the central fiscal expenditure policy to implement regional differences, increase in the western investment in rural areas; establish a unified urban and rural market system, promote the marketization level of rural areas.
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