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, Agriculture, rural areas and farmers have long plagued the process of China's reform and development , the most important task of the party and the state . Farmers mainly as a large agricultural country , the extent of agricultural development is directly related to the degree of reform and development , and relationship to the success or failure of the socialist modernization drive . Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy , agriculture , rural areas and farmers is the premise and foundation solve all problems . After the founding , under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought of Agricultural Cooperation , China a vigorous agricultural co-operative movement , the socialist transformation of individual smallholders , greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of farmers in productive labor . However , due to the restrictions of the complex historical conditions , China 's agricultural co-operation did not achieve greater success , but to make a \Since the reform and opening up , China's rural introduced the household contract responsibility system , and greatly improve the farmers ' enthusiasm for production , greatly to the liberation and development of the rural productive forces , so that our country has undergone a tremendous change in rural areas . Today, however, the foundation of agriculture remains weak , weak agricultural foundation is still restricting the development of the national economy aspects . This paper argues that Mao's agricultural cooperative movement did not achieve the desired results , but Mao's ideas of agricultural cooperation is a valuable asset . So turbulent market economy , whether developed or developing countries , any market economy dominated by agriculture , there are agricultural cooperative economic organizations . Reconstruction cooperation \
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